Tomcat 集群安装说明

Tomcat 集群安装说明

1. 操作系统

Red Hat Linux Enterprise 5

2. 所需资源

   软件：

Apache 2.2.X；Tomcat5.5.X； Mod_jk 1.2.23 for apache 2.2.X； Jdk 1_5_0_04  

   硬件：

         三台计算机：A，B，C

备注：下载时将所需软件包文件保存在/usr/local目录下

3. 安装步骤

A 安装JDK （三台都要安装）

Ø         下载JDK1.5.X.tar.gz

Ø         使用如下命令解压，得到目录/jdk1.5.X

   #tar –xcfz JDK1.5.X.tar.gz

Ø         修改/etc/profile文件 在红色的字体内容前

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

加入以下两行并保存。

export JAVA_HOME= /jdk1.5.X

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

Ø         使用如下命令激活刚才的修改

# . /etc/profile

使用命令：# java –version

能看到输出java的版本信息，为1.5.X，证明JDK安装成功

B 安装Apache（在A机器上）

# cd /usr/local/

# tar xvfz httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.4

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most

# make

# make install

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

启动apache服务，访问本机80端口，查看端口是否正常

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

关闭服务

备注：prefix定义apache的安装路径

C安装JK（在A机器上）

     你可以在tools/下找到与apache2.2.4相匹配的jk：mod_jk.so，并把它拷到/usr/local/apache/module。也可以自己去下载源文件来编译，方法如下。

#cd /usr/local/

# tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz

#cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src/jk/native

#chmod 755 buildconf.sh

#./buildconf.sh

#./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

#make

#make install

#cd /usr/local/ jakarta-tomcat-connectors- jk1.2.14-src/jk/native/apache-2.0/

#cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

D安装Tomcat（在B、C机器上）

  # cd /usr/local/

  # tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz

  # ln –s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9　/usr/local/tomcat

  # vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

      JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java

 启动服务后，访问本机8080端口，查看端口是否正常

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

  关闭服务

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

 

E 系统整合

1．修改Apache httpd.conf 文件 （A机器上）

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在文件最末尾加上如下语句

# Load mod_jk
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
# Configure mod_jk
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel info

JkMount /*.* loadbalancer

JkMount /nokia-ccms/* loadbalancer

2．为apache创建work.properties 红色的主机IP按实际网络情况调整。

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
#
# workers.properties
#
# In Unix, we use forward slashes:

      # ps=/

# list the workers by name
worker.list=tomcat1, tomcat2, loadbalancer
# ------------------------
# First tomcat server
# ------------------------

worker.tomcat1.port=8009
worker.tomcat1.host=192.168.1.33（B机器IP）

worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13
# Specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.tomcat1.cachesize
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=100

# ------------------------

# Second tomcat server

# ------------------------

worker.tomcat2.port=8009
worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.1.34(C机器IP)
worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13
# Specify the size of the open connection cache.
#worker.tomcat2.cachesize
#
# Specifies the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=100
# ------------------------
# Load Balancer worker
# ------------------------
# The loadbalancer (type lb) worker performs weighted round-robin
# load balancing with sticky sessions.
# Note:
# ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state
# once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer
# worker.
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1, tomcat2
#
# END workers.properties
#

3.修改Tomcat server.xml 在对应的位置加入红字体的文字（B机器）

#vi $tomcat_home$/conf/server.xml

3.1 <Connector　port="8009" 
protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"  
redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />

3.2 在120行左右修改蓝字

<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :

    <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">

-->

    <!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy-->

    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

到

 

<!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : -->

<Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1">

 <!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy

 <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">-->

修改C 机器上的tomcat，将jvmRoute的修改为tomcat2

3.3       两台机器的Tomcat都去掉Cluster的注释（<!-- -- >）

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"

                 managerClassName="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"

                 expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"

                 useDirtyFlag="true"

                 notifyListenersOnReplication="true">

             

4. 启动apache和tomcat服务

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
#$tomcat_home$/bin/startup.sh
将如下内容添加至/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件末尾，以便系统启动后开启apache,tomcat服务
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start