docker compose.yml学习

ccubee

已于 2024-04-14 20:53:27 修改

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文章标签： docker 学习容器

于 2023-07-27 08:56:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wonder_dog/article/details/131734725

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基础命令

docker-compose up 启动文件
docker-compose up -d 后台启动文件
docker-compose -f up -d -f` 指定文件启动启动文件

docker-compose -f compose.yml up -d

docker安装

docker compose

安装docker-compose

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose


chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose


 ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

docker-compose version

容器创建

创建网络
设置固定ip

docker network create --subnet=172.19.0.0/18 mynetwork

docker-compose安装 mysql

遇到的问题
changing ownership of '/var/lib/mysql/': Permission denied
设置 privileged: true 属性

privileged: true  容器设置root属性
command: --lower_case_table_names=1   忽略大小写

 networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.19.0.2  绑定ip

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_demo1
    ports:
      - '13001:3306'
	command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql_demo1/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /data/mysql_demo1/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.19.0.2
	privileged: true		

networks:
  default:
    external:
      name: mynetwork

启动命令

docker-compose up -d

指定文件启动
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yaml up

version : '3'                                      #compose文件版本支持特定的Docker版本
services:                                          #本工程的服务配置列表
  mysql_demo1:                                           #服务名，自定义
    container_name: docker-compose-mysql-demo      #容器名
    image: mysql:8.0.23                              #指定基于mysql:5.7镜像为基础镜像来构建镜像。ports:
      - "13001:3306"
    command: [                                           #使用command可以覆盖容器启动后默认执行的命令
            '--character-set-server=utf8mb4',            #设置数据库表的数据集
            '--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci',     #设置数据库表的数据集
            '--default-time-zone=+8:00'                  #设置mysql数据库的时区问题
    ]
    environment:           
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: abc123456                         #设置root连接密码
      MYSQL_ROOT_HOST: '%'
    volumes:
      - /root/docker-compose/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - /root/docker-compose/mysql/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
    restart: always
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.19.0.2
    privileged: true     
networks:
  default:
    external:
      name: mynetwork                                         #自定义的网络

安装备份

version: '3'
services:
  mysql1:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_1
    ports:
      - '12001:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
        - /data/mysql_1/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
        - /data/mysql_1/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.2
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  mysql2:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_2
    ports:
      - '12002:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql_2/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /data/mysql_2/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.3
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  mysql3:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_3
    ports:
      - '12003:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql_3/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /data/mysql_3/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.4
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  mysql4:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_4
    ports:
      - '12004:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql_4/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /data/mysql_4/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.5
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  mysql5:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_5
    ports:
      - '12005:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql_5/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /data/mysql_5/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.6
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
networks:
  default:
    external: true
    name: mynet

redis

version: '3'
services:
  redis:
    image: redis:6.0.10
    container_name: redis
    ports:
      - '16379:6379'    
	command: ["redis-server","/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]
    volumes:
       - /root/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.9
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 200m  
networks:
  default:
    external: true
    name: mynet

shell 命令创建redis mysql容器

docker-compose.yml 文件

version: '3'
services:
  mysql1:
    image: hub.c.163.com/library/mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql_1
    ports:
      - '12001:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
        - /root/mysql_1/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
        - /root/mysql_1/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=kdzt123456.
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.2
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m  
  redis:
    image: redis:6.0.10
    container_name: redis
    ports:
      - '16379:6379'    
    command: ["redis-server","/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]
    volumes:
      - /root/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.9
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 200m
  jpom-server:
    image: jpomdocker/jpom
    container_name: jpom-server
    ports:
      - '2122:2122'    
    volumes:
      - /home/jpom-server/logs:/usr/local/jpom-server/logs \
	  - /home/jpom-server/data:/usr/local/jpom-server/data \
	  - /home/jpom-server/conf:/usr/local/jpom-server/conf \
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.3
    privileged: true
    restart: always	  
networks:
  default:
    external: true
    name: mynet

shell命令


echo -e "\e[1;31m 安装docker开始====> \e[0m"

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 -y \



sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -y \

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin -y \

echo -e "\e[1;31m 启动docker服务====> \e[0m"

sudo systemctl start docker \

systemctl enable docker \

echo -e "\e[1;31m 安装docker-compose========> \e[0m" \

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose \

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose \

echo -e "\e[1;31m 设置docker-compose 软连接===========> \e[0m" \

ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose \


echo -e "\e[1;31m 开始创建容器======》 \e[0m"



echo -e "\e[1;31m 创建redis.conf=====> \e[0m"

sudo tee /root/redis/conf/redis.conf <<-'EOF'
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 0
loglevel notice
logfile ""
databases 12
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir ./
requirepass kdzt123456.
EOF

echo -e "\e[1;31m 开始创建mysql、redis容器 \e[0m"

docker-compose -f /root/docker/docker-compose.yml up -d

执行完安装再向下执行

echo -e "\e[1;31m 安装docker开始====> \e[0m"
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun &&  echo -e "\e[1;31m 启动docker服务====> \e[0m"
sudo systemctl start docker \
systemctl enable docker \
echo -e "\e[1;31m docker版本====> \e[0m"
docker -v
echo -e "\e[1;31m 安装docker-compose========> \e[0m" \
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /&& usr/bin/docker-compose && echo -e "\e[1;31m docker-compose版本====> \e[0m"
docker-compose version

遇到的问题

Error response from daemon: Get "https://index.docker.io/v1/search?q=jpomdocker%2Fjpom&n=25": dial tcp: lookup index.docker.io on 192.168.10.1:53: read udp 192.168.10.8:53929->192.168.10.1:53: read: connection refused
修改 /etc/resolv.conf

vim /etc/resolv.conf

添加
namespace  8.8.8.8
namespace  8.8.8.4
namespace  114.114.114.114

Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": context deadline exceeded

解决

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com","http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}

Error response from daemon: Get "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)

nexus部署

命令

version: '3'
services:
  mysql1:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_1
    ports:
      - '12001:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
        - /data/mysql_1/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
        - /data/mysql_1/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.2
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  mysql2:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_2
    ports:
      - '12002:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql_2/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /data/mysql_2/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.3
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  mysql3:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_3
    ports:
      - '12003:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql_3/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /data/mysql_3/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.4
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  mysql4:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_4
    ports:
      - '12004:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql_4/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /data/mysql_4/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.5
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  mysql5:
    image: mysql:8.0.23
    container_name: mysql_5
    ports:
      - '12005:3306'
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1
    volumes:
      - /data/mysql_5/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - /data/mysql_5/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.6
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  redis:
    image: redis:6.0.10
    container_name: redis
    ports:
      - '6379:6379'    
	command: ["redis-server","/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]
    volumes:
       - /root/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=admin
      - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.9
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 200m
  mongo:
    image: docker.io/mongo
    container_name: mongo
    ports:
      - '27017:27017'    
	command: ["mongod", "--config", "/etc/mongo/mongod.conf"]
    volumes:
       - /root/mongo:/etc/mongo \
       - /root/mongo/data/db:/data/db \
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.8
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  ss:
    image: jdk
    container_name: ss
    ports:
      - '3307:3307'    
    volumes:
       - /root/ss:/root/ss
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.7
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 800m
  minio:
    image: bitnami/minio:latest
    container_name: minio
    ports:
      - '9000:9000'     
      - '9001:9001'     
    volumes:
       - /root/minio/data:/data
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - MINIO_ROOT_USER=root
      - MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc123456
      - MINIO_SKIP_CLIENT=yes
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.10
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m            
   mq:
    image: rabbitmq
    container_name: mq
    ports:
      - '5672:5672'
    volumes:
       - /root/minio/data:/data
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.11
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m
  nacos:
    image: nacos/nacos-server
    container_name: nacos
    ports:
      - '8848:8848'
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - MODE=standalone
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.12
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 400m     
  sentinel:
    image: bladex/sentinel-dashboard
    container_name: sentinel
    ports:
      - '8858:8858'
      - '8719:8719'
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - MODE=standalone
    networks:
      default:
        ipv4_address: 172.18.0.13
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          memory: 600m            
    
networks:
  default:
    external: true
    name: mynet