ngnix做负载均衡,首先修改ngnix.conf如下
upstream server_lb{
server localhost:8080;
server localhost:8081;
}
#注释原有的配置
#location / {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
添加
location / {
proxy_pass http://server_lb;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
到此,我的项目可以打开了,也显示了部分图片,但是还是有一些图片因为路径的问题不显示,各种尝试后,发现tomcat去掉项目名后运行 就可以正常显示了
具体步骤如下
打开tomcat/conf/server.xml
找到下面代码
<Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="true" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true">
然后在下面加一句
<Context docBase="F:\tomcat2\webapps\WebRoot" path="" reloadable="false"/>
docBase里的是你项目所在的路径
重启后,开启tomcat,开启nginx就可以实现负载均衡了
解决过程中查的一些链接 贴在这里了,本人小白 具体原理说不太清楚,大家可以进去详细看看
Tomcat部署web项目,如何直接通过域名访问,不加项目名称:https://www.cnblogs.com/langtianya/p/5743357.html
nginx基本配置与参数说明以及Nginx中的upstream轮询机制介绍:
http://blog.csdn.net/happydream_c/article/details/54943802
【Nginx】实现负载均衡的几种方式:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_28602957/article/details/61615876
附一下我的nginx.conf的代码
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream server_lb{
server localhost:8080;
server localhost:8081;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name server_lb;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#注释原有的配置
#location / {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
location / {
proxy_pass http://server_lb;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}