文件上传+ajax 实现表单文件上传

jsp部分：

<form id="upform">
					
	<div class="form-group has-success col-md-4">
		<label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">新商品名称</label> 
		<input type="text" class="form-control" name="agname" id="agname">
	</div>
	<div class="form-group has-success col-md-4">
	<div style="margin-left: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
		<label style="color: green;" class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">上传图片</label> 
		<input type="file" name="file" id="upfile" style="width: 200px;height: 40px;border-radius: 5px;" >
		<input style="width: 80px;height: 40px;border-radius: 5px;background-color: rgb(53,167,232);border: 0px;"
			type="button" value="上传" οnclick="upNewGoods()"></input>
	</div>
</form>

js部分：

// 添加新商品
function upNewGoods() {
	var formData = new FormData($("#upform")[0]);
	$.ajax({
		url : 'UpGoodsImg',
		type : 'post',
		data : formData,
		async : false,
		cache : false,
		contentType : false,
		processData : false,
		success : function(result) {
			if (result == 1) {
				$("#mainborder").load("student/addInterview.jsp");
				$("#adderrormsg").val("添加成功！");
				$("#addNewErrorModal").modal('show');

			} else {
				$("#adderrormsg").val("添加失败！");
				$("#addNewErrorModal").modal('show');
			}

		},
		error:function(){
			$("#adderrormsg").val("请完善新增信息");
			$("#addNewErrorModal").modal('show');
		}

	});

}




底层servlet部分：

@WebServlet("/UpGoodsImg")
@MultipartConfig //此处需要添加注解才可以获取文件对象，注解仅支持servlet3.0版本以上，低版本需要依赖相关jar包
public class UpGoodsImg extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private IGoodsService goodsService = new GoodsServiceImpl();
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public UpGoodsImg() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	// 添加新商品addNewGoods
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		（。。。）//此处省去获取普通数据
		Part part = request.getPart("file");//获取文件对象，此处的“file”为jsp部分文件输入框的name属性值
		String filePath = FileUploadByQiNiu.fileUp(part);//实现七牛云接口封装的方法，在下方介绍，完成上传至文件服务器，并返回文件相对存储地址，此处用的是七牛云文件服务器，
		if (filePath != null) {
			String img_url = "http://oxr7ibv5k.bkt.clouddn.com/" + filePath;//拼接完整的文件地址，方便存入数据库中。
			System.out.println(img_url);
			Goods goods = new Goods(gname, gcount, price, cost, introduction, new Kinds(kid), img_url);
			int result = goodsService.addNewGoods(goods);//插入数据库底层调用
			if (result == 1) {
				res.getWriter().write("1");
			} else {
				res.getWriter().write("0");
			}
		}	
	}
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

实现七牛云文件服务器接口
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
//以下jar包请参考七牛云开发手册下载相关jar包
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;

public class FileUploadByQiNiu {
	
	public static String fileUp(Part part) {
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone0());// 华东机房
		UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);

		String accessKey = "f0lvMKJlgevM3ARKx2EA0ho4uevDoOOE3R75L-**";//替换成你七牛云的用户名和秘钥
		String secretKey = "nv5X98ed8CCHFwKZPA-7zsntwWT52Z-ax7z-dc**";
		String bucket = "friutstore";// 替换成你的空间名
		Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
		String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
		System.out.println(upToken);// 上传凭证 认证身份
		// 如果是Windows情况下，格式是 D:\\qiniu\\test.png
		// 默认不指定key的情况下，以文件内容的hash值作为文件名，可避免文件名重复，但文件名不好看
		String key = null;
		String filePath = null;
		try {
			Response response = null;
			try {
				response = uploadManager.put(part.getInputStream(), key, upToken, null, null);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 解析上传成功的结果
			DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
			filePath = putRet.key;// 返回的文件名
			System.out.println(putRet.hash);// 哈希值
		} catch (QiniuException ex) {
			Response r = ex.response;
			System.err.println(r.toString());
			try {
				System.err.println(r.bodyString());
			} catch (QiniuException ex2) {
				// ignore
			}
		}
		return filePath;
	}
}