android 生成缩略图

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 15:44:51 发布

wongstar

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 15:44:51 发布

阅读量1.8k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android AP 文章标签： android matrix float null dst filter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wong_judy/article/details/5768454

版权

Android AP 专栏收录该内容

85 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

这篇博客主要介绍了在Android中如何生成缩略图，包括设置缩放比例、使用BitmapFactory.decodeResource方法以及通过Matrix进行缩放。还提供了一个自定义方法extractMiniThumb，用于创建指定尺寸的缩略图，并考虑了目标尺寸与源图片尺寸不匹配时的处理策略。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

options.inSampleSize = 4; options.inDither = false; options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888; options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.sam, options); Bitmap b2 = extractMiniThumb(b, 90, 130, true); File f = new File("/sdcard/s.jpg"); try { BufferedOutputStream w = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(f)); b2.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, w); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } public static Bitmap extractMiniThumb(Bitmap source, int width, int height, boolean recycle) { if (source == null) { return null; } float scale; if (source.getWidth() < source.getHeight()) { scale = width / (float) source.getWidth(); } else { scale = height / (float) source.getHeight(); } Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.setScale(scale, scale); Bitmap miniThumbnail = transform(matrix, source, width, height, true, recycle); return miniThumbnail; } public static Bitmap transform(Matrix scaler, Bitmap source, int targetWidth, int targetHeight, boolean scaleUp, boolean recycle) { int deltaX = source.getWidth() - targetWidth; int deltaY = source.getHeight() - targetHeight; if (!scaleUp && (deltaX < 0 || deltaY < 0)) { /* * In this case the bitmap is smaller, at least in one dimension, * than the target. Transform it by placing as much of the image as * possible into the target and leaving the top/bottom or left/right * (or both) black. */ Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(targetWidth, targetHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas c = new Canvas(b2); int deltaXHalf = Math.max(0, deltaX / 2); int deltaYHalf = Math.max(0, deltaY / 2); Rect src = new Rect(deltaXHalf, deltaYHalf, deltaXHalf + Math.min(targetWidth, source.getWidth()), deltaYHalf + Math.min(targetHeight, source.getHeight())); int dstX = (targetWidth - src.width()) / 2; int dstY = (targetHeight - src.height()) / 2; Rect dst = new Rect(dstX, dstY, targetWidth - dstX, targetHeight - dstY); c.drawBitmap(source, src, dst, null); if (recycle) { source.recycle(); } return b2; } float bitmapWidthF = source.getWidth(); float bitmapHeightF = source.getHeight(); float bitmapAspect = bitmapWidthF / bitmapHeightF; float viewAspect = (float) targetWidth / targetHeight; if (bitmapAspect > viewAspect) { float scale = targetHeight / bitmapHeightF; if (scale < .9F || scale > 1F) { scaler.setScale(scale, scale); } else { scaler = null; } } else { float scale = targetWidth / bitmapWidthF; if (scale < .9F || scale > 1F) { scaler.setScale(scale, scale); } else { scaler = null; } } Bitmap b1; if (scaler != null) { // this is used for minithumb and crop, so we want to filter here. b1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source .getHeight(), scaler, true); } else { b1 = source; } if (recycle && b1 != source) { source.recycle(); } int dx1 = Math.max(0, b1.getWidth() - targetWidth); int dy1 = Math.max(0, b1.getHeight() - targetHeight); Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, dx1 / 2, dy1 / 2, targetWidth, targetHeight); if (b2 != b1) { if (recycle || b1 != source) { b1.recycle(); } } return b2; } }