Web集群搭建（1）--模板创建

*环境安装

服务列表：

1、mysql服务

2、keepalived

3、ipvsadm

4、JDK

5、Tomcat Server

6、NFS

Ubuntu1404环境：

一、安装mysql：

apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

根据提示输入数据库的root密码

service mysql restart

出现“mysql start/running, process 6905”表示安装成功

##安装插件让apache支持mysql

apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql

##如需php支持mysql，可安装如下插件

apt-get install php5-mysql

二、安装keepalived

##安装依赖库

apt-get install libssl-dev

apt-get install openssl

apt-get install libpopt-dev

##安装keepalived

apt-get install keepalived

mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys

三、安装ipvsadm

apt-get install ipvsadm

四、安装JDK

官网下载JDK1.8 

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1496841664_1a1fa8fed239c2b6b70f5ec407a10437

tar zxvf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz

cp -r jdk-8u131-linux-x64 /usr/local/

ln -s /usr/local/jdk-8u131-linux-x64 /usr/local/jdk8

#配置环境变量

vim /root/.bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export JAVA_BINDIR=/usr/local/jdk8/bin

export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8/jre

export JDK_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8

export JAVA_ROOT=/usr/local/jdk8

source /root/.bashrc

#验证JDK是否安装成功哦你

java -version

五、安装tomcat

下载tomcat8

wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.15/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.15.tar.gz

tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.15.tar.gz

cp -r apache-tomcat-8.5.15 /usr/local/

ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.15 /usr/local/tomcat

vim /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

##add CATALINA_HOME

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

##修改脚本为可执行

cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin

chmod 755 *.sh

六、安装NFS

apt-get install nfs-kernel-server

#创建用于存放共享文件的目录

mkdir -p /home/nfs/share

#配置NFS

vim /etc/exports

/home/nfs/shae *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)

#重启rpcbind服务

/etc/init.d/rpcbind restart

#重启NFS服务

/etc/init.d/nfs-ernel-server restart

------------------------------------------------------------

CentOS

一、安装Mysql

yum install mysql-server

service mysqld start

chkconfig mysqld on

二、安装keepalived

yum -y install openssl-devel

yum install popt-devel

yum install keepalived

三、安装ipvsadm

yum install ipvsadm

四、安装JDK

yum install wget

rpm -qa|grep java|xargs rpm -e

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookie \

--header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie;" \

http://download.oreacle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u45-b14/jdk-8u45-linux-x64.rpm

rpm -ivh jdk-8u45-linux-x64.rpm

java -version

五、安装tomcat

wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.30/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz

tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz

cp -r apache-tomcat-8.0.30 /usr/local/

ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.0.30 /usr/local/tomcat

cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin

vi catalina.sh

#加入如下内容

----------------------------------------------------------

export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

----------------------------------------------------------

#执行下面语句

echo "/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

六、安装NFS

#安装依赖包和NFS

yum install portmap

yum install rpcbind

yum install nfs-utils

#启动NFS

setenforce 0

systemctl stop iptables

service nfs start

#设置开机启动

chkconfig nfs on

chkconfig rpcbind on

#配置NFS

mkdir -p /home/nfs/share

echo "/home/nfs/share *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)" >> /etc/exports