nacos与sentinel

sentinel 高可用流控

sentinel 是阿里开源的一款系统流控系统，可以在线配置本系统请求访问请求控制

软件下载

源码 运行版

运行

nohup java -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.7.2.jar --server.port=19080 > console.log 2>&1 &

登录

localhost:19080 用户密码:sentinel/sentinel

界面展示

登录成功界面

资源限流界面

资源限流操作界面

与spring cloud项目集成

因为sentinel流控默认使用内存，如果不把流控规则放入nacos，sentinel重启后，需要再重新设置一遍

pom加入依赖

 <dependency>
		  <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
		  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
	  </dependency>
	  <dependency>
		  <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
		  <artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId>
	  </dependency>

	  <dependency>
		  <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
		  <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
	  </dependency>

bootstrap.yml 配置

spring:
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      # 取消控制台懒加载
      eager: true
      transport:
        # 控制台地址
        dashboard: 1.0.0.0:19080
      # nacos配置持久化
      datasource:
        ds1:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 1.0.0.0:19200
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-sentinel
            groupId: SENTINEl_GROUP
            data-type: json
            rule-type: flow

在nacos中编写流控规则

[
    {
        "resource": "/testA", # 资源名称
        "limitApp": "default", #来源应用
        "grade": 1, #阀值类型，0-线程数，1-qps
        "count": 5, #单机阀值
        "strategy": 0, #流控模式，0-直接，1-关联，2-链路
        "controlBehavior": 0, #流控效果，0-快速失败，1-warm up，2-排队等待
        "clusterMode": false #是否集群
    }
]

sentinel自带的被限流提示不好，我们可以自定提示

@Component
public class CustomUrlBlockHandler implements BlockExceptionHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException ex) throws Exception {
        String msg = null;
        if (ex instanceof FlowException) {
            msg = "限流了";
        } else if (ex instanceof DegradeException) {
            msg = "降级了";
        } else if (ex instanceof ParamFlowException) {
            msg = "热点参数限流";
        } else if (ex instanceof SystemBlockException) {
            msg = "系统规则（负载/...不满足要求）";
        } else if (ex instanceof AuthorityException) {
            msg = "授权规则不通过";
        }
        // http状态码
        response.setStatus(500);
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        JSONObject res = new JSONObject();
        res.put("code",500);
        res.put("msg",msg);
        // spring mvc自带的json操作工具，叫jackson
        response.getWriter().write(res.toJSONString());

    }
}

源码传送