C#中使用SerialPort类实现简单串口编程

.NET提供了SerialPort类进行串口通信,使用很简单,以下是从网上找到并自己修改后的参考代码:

1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Windows; 6 using System.Windows.Controls; 7 using System.Windows.Data; 8 using System.Windows.Documents; 9 using System.Windows.Input; 10 using System.Windows.Media; 11 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; 12 using System.Windows.Navigation; 13 using System.Windows.Shapes; 14 using System.IO.Ports; 15 16 namespace CsharpComm 17 { 18 /// <summary> 19 /// Window1.xaml 的交互逻辑 20 /// </summary> 21 public partial class Window1 : Window 22 { 23 public Window1() 24 { 25 InitializeComponent(); 26 } 27 28 //定义 SerialPort对象 29 SerialPort port1; 30 31 //初始化SerialPort对象方法.PortName为COM口名称,例如"COM1","COM2"等,注意是string类型 32 public void InitCOM(string PortName) 33 { 34 port1 = new SerialPort(PortName); 35 port1.BaudRate = 9600;//波特率 36 port1.Parity = Parity.None;//无奇偶校验位 37 port1.StopBits = StopBits.Two;//两个停止位 38 port1.Handshake = Handshake.RequestToSend;//控制协议 39 port1.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 4;//设置 DataReceived 事件发生前内部输入缓冲区中的字节数 40 port1.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(port1_DataReceived);//DataReceived事件委托 41 } 42 43 //DataReceived事件委托方法 44 private void port1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e) 45 { 46 try 47 { 48 StringBuilder currentline = new StringBuilder(); 49 //循环接收数据 50 while (port1.BytesToRead > 0) 51 { 52 char ch = (char)port1.ReadByte(); 53 currentline.Append(ch); 54 } 55 //在这里对接收到的数据进行处理 56 // 57 currentline = new StringBuilder(); 58 } 59 catch(Exception ex) 60 { 61 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message.ToString()); 62 } 63 64 } 65 66 //打开串口的方法 67 public void OpenPort() 68 { 69 try 70 { 71 port1.Open(); 72 } 73 catch { } 74 if (port1.IsOpen) 75 { 76 Console.WriteLine("the port is opened!"); 77 } 78 else 79 { 80 Console.WriteLine("failure to open the port!"); 81 } 82 } 83 84 //关闭串口的方法 85 public void ClosePort() 86 { 87 port1.Close(); 88 if (!port1.IsOpen) 89 { 90 Console.WriteLine("the port is already closed!"); 91 } 92 } 93 94 //向串口发送数据 95 public void SendCommand(string CommandString) 96 { 97 byte[] WriteBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(CommandString); 98 port1.Write(WriteBuffer, 0, WriteBuffer.Length); 99 } 100 101 //调用实例 102 private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 103 { 104 //我现在用的COM1端口,按需要可改成COM2,COM3 105 InitCOM("COM1"); 106 OpenPort(); 107 } 108 } 109 }   

值得注意的是:

1. port1.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 4;  ReceivedBytesThreshold属性设置触发一次DataReceived事件时将接收到的数据字节数.由于我的硬件是一次发上来4个字节估设置为4.如果不能正确设置这个属性的话,在SerialPort对象第一次触发DataReceived事件时还是正确的(4个字节),但是从第二次触发之后都是一个字节触发一次DataReceived事件...为什么这样搞不清楚...

2.如果在 DataReceived 委托事件中使用了不是DataReceived委托事件所在线程创建的UI控件,函数等,需要使用到Dispatcher 类来达到线程安全,不然会报错.以下是MSDN中Dispatcher类的例子(XAML),简单明了:

1 private delegate void AddTextDelegate(Panel p, String text); 2 3 private void AddText(Panel p, String text) 4 { 5 p.Children.Clear(); 6 p.Children.Add(new TextBlock { Text = text }); 7 } 8 9 private void TestBeginInvokeWithParameters(Panel p) 10 { 11 if (p.Dispatcher.CheckAccess()) AddText(p, "Added directly."); 12 else p.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke( 13 new AddTextDelegate(AddText), p, "Added by Dispatcher."); 14 }