【ASP.NET】使用Stream方式上传文件（不用FileUpload），保存图像的缩略图

本例将uploadfile上传的文件转变为缩略图，上传到服务器中。 

private System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat GetImageFormat() { switch (FileUpload_Image.PostedFile.ContentType) { case "image/bmp": return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp; case "image/gif": return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif; case "image/pjpeg": case "image/jpeg" : return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg; case "image/tiff": return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Tiff; case "image/x-png": return System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png; default: return null; } } public bool CreateThumbForFile(string name) { string sThumbPath = string.Format("{0}t_{1}",Server.MapPath(imageFilePath), name); //新文件的全名 try { if (File.Exists(sThumbPath)) { File.Delete(sThumbPath); } if (File.Exists(sThumbPath) == false) { System.Drawing.Image oSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(FileUpload_Image.PostedFile.FileName); System.Drawing.Image oDest = oSource.GetThumbnailImage(100, 100, new System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(MyCallBack), System.IntPtr.Zero); //oDest.Save(sThumbPath); //这种方法行不通。 FileStream fs = new FileStream(sThumbPath, FileMode.Create); oDest.Save(fs, GetImageFormat()); fs.Close(); fs = null; } } catch (Exception ex) { return false; } finally { ShowImage(string.Format("t_{0}", name)); } return true; }

 

 

【遇到的问题】 

ASP.NET中使用Image.Save()保存生成的缩略图，在IIS本机上运行可以成功，但远程运行则不行！

【原因】在另存为缩略图时，读取的是uploadfile中的客户端文件名，而image在读取该文件时，是在服务器上运行，因服务器中并无此文件夹及文件，故出错！

【更正】将image读取的文件改为上传到服务器中的文件，即可。

 

 

参照：  在网上看到这样用法（据有人评价说不能上传，我没有试过）。

 

publicbyte[]ConvertFileToByteBuffer(System.IO.StreamtheStream)//把stream转换成byte[]数组 { intb1; System.IO.MemoryStreamtempStream=newSystem.IO.MemoryStream(); while((b1=theStream.ReadByte())!=-1) { tempStream.WriteByte(((byte)b1)); } returntempStream.ToArray(); } publicvoidUploadFile()//利用流上传文件只需要知道路径不需要用FileUpload控件 { stringpath=Server.MapPath("Img/"); FileStreamfs=File.OpenRead(path"a.jpg");//路径和文件名 //打开一个文件并读取返回 FileStream byte[]b=this.ConvertFileToByteBuffer(fs);//调用方法把FileStream转换成byte[]数组 MemoryStreamms=newMemoryStream(b);//定义并实例化一个内存流，以存放提交上来的字节数组。 FileStreamsss=newFileStream(path"ab.jpg",FileMode.Create);//创建文件 ms.WriteTo(sss);//把内存流中的byte数据写到FileStream文件里 ms.Close();sss.Close();fs.Close(); ms=null;sss=null;fs=null; }

 

 

附：Response.ContentType 详细列表

扩展名	ContentType
ai	application/postscript
aif	audio/x-aiff
aifc	audio/x-aiff
aiff	audio/x-aiff
asc	text/plain
au	audio/basic
avi	video/x-msvideo
bcpio	application/x-bcpio
bin	application/octet-stream
bmp	image/bmp
cdf	application/x-netcdf
class	application/octet-stream
cpio	application/x-cpio
cpt	application/mac-compactpro
csh	application/x-csh
css	text/css
dcr	application/x-director
dir	application/x-director
djv	image/vnd.djvu
djvu	image/vnd.djvu
dll	application/octet-stream
dms	application/octet-stream
doc	application/msword
dvi	application/x-dvi
dxr	application/x-director
eps	application/postscript
etx	text/x-setext
exe	application/octet-stream
ez	application/andrew-inset
gif	image/gif
gtar	application/x-gtar
hdf	application/x-hdf
hqx	application/mac-binhex40
htm	text/html
html	text/html
ice	x-conference/x-cooltalk
ief	image/ief
iges	model/iges
igs	model/iges
jpe	image/jpeg
jpeg	image/jpeg
jpg	image/jpeg
js	application/x-javascript
kar	audio/midi
latex	application/x-latex
lha	application/octet-stream
lzh	application/octet-stream
m3u	audio/x-mpegurl
man	application/x-troff-man
me	application/x-troff-me
mesh	model/mesh
mid	audio/midi
midi	audio/midi
mif	application/vnd.mif
mov	video/quicktime
movie	video/x-sgi-movie
mp2	audio/mpeg
mp3	audio/mpeg
mpe	video/mpeg
mpeg	video/mpeg
mpg	video/mpeg
mpga	audio/mpeg
ms	application/x-troff-ms
msh	model/mesh
mxu	video/vnd.mpegurl
nc	application/x-netcdf
oda	application/oda
pbm	image/x-portable-bitmap
pdb	chemical/x-pdb
pdf	application/pdf
pgm	image/x-portable-graymap
pgn	application/x-chess-pgn
png	image/png
pnm	image/x-portable-anymap
ppm	image/x-portable-pixmap
ppt	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ps	application/postscript
qt	video/quicktime
ra	audio/x-realaudio
ram	audio/x-pn-realaudio
ras	image/x-cmu-raster
rgb	image/x-rgb
rm	audio/x-pn-realaudio
roff	application/x-troff
rpm	audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
rtf	text/rtf
rtx	text/richtext
sgm	text/sgml
sgml	text/sgml
sh	application/x-sh
shar	application/x-shar
silo	model/mesh
sit	application/x-stuffit
skd	application/x-koan
skm	application/x-koan
skp	application/x-koan
skt	application/x-koan
smi	application/smil
smil	application/smil
snd	audio/basic
so	application/octet-stream
spl	application/x-futuresplash
src	application/x-wais-source
sv4cpio	application/x-sv4cpio
sv4crc	application/x-sv4crc
swf	application/x-shockwave-flash
t	application/x-troff
tar	application/x-tar
tcl	application/x-tcl
tex	application/x-tex
texi	application/x-texinfo
texinfo	application/x-texinfo
tif	image/tiff
tiff	image/tiff
tr	application/x-troff
tsv	text/tab-separated-values
txt	text/plain
ustar	application/x-ustar
vcd	application/x-cdlink
vrml	model/vrml
wav	audio/x-wav
wbmp	image/vnd.wap.wbmp
wbxml	application/vnd.wap.wbxml
wml	text/vnd.wap.wml
wmlc	application/vnd.wap.wmlc
wmls	text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
wmlsc	application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
wrl	model/vrml
xbm	image/x-xbitmap
xht	application/xhtml+xml
xhtml	application/xhtml+xml
xls	application/vnd.ms-excel
xml	text/xml
xpm	image/x-xpixmap
xsl	text/xml
xwd	image/x-xwindowdump
xyz	chemical/x-xyz
zip	application/zip