验证码

前端自制验证码验证

要求浏览器支持canvas

//valiCode.js
export function getGVerify(id) {

  function GVerify(options) { //创建一个图形验证码对象，接收options对象为参数
    this.options = { //默认options参数值
      id: "", //容器Id
      canvasId: "verifyCanvas", //canvas的ID
      width: "100", //默认canvas宽度
      height: "30", //默认canvas高度
      type: "blend", //图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
      code: ""
    };

    if(Object.prototype.toString.call(options) == "[object Object]"){//判断传入参数类型
      for(var i in options) { //根据传入的参数，修改默认参数值
        this.options[i] = options[i];
      }
    }else{
      this.options.id = options;
    }

    this.options.numArr = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".split(",");
    this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter();

    this._init();
    this.refresh();
  }

  GVerify.prototype = {
    /**版本号**/
    version: '1.0.0',

    /**初始化方法**/
    _init: function() {
      var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id);
      var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
      /*this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : "100";
      this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : "30";*/
      canvas.id = this.options.canvasId;
      canvas.width = this.options.width;
      canvas.height = this.options.height;
      canvas.style.cursor = "pointer";
      canvas.innerHTML = "您的浏览器版本不支持canvas";
      con.appendChild(canvas);
      var parent = this;
      canvas.onclick = function(){
        parent.refresh();
      }
    },

    /**生成验证码**/
    refresh: function() {
      this.options.code = '';
      var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
      if(canvas.getContext) {
        var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
      }
      ctx.textBaseline = "middle";

      ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height);

      if(this.options.type == "blend") { //判断验证码类型
        var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr);
      } else if(this.options.type == "number") {
        var txtArr = this.options.numArr;
      } else {
        var txtArr = this.options.letterArr;
      }

      for(var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
        var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
        this.options.code += txt;
        ctx.font = '20px SimHei';
        //ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height/2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei'; //随机生成字体大小
        ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //随机生成字体颜色
        /* ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
        ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);*/
        ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
        ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
        var x = this.options.width / 5 * i;
        var y = this.options.height / 2;
        var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
        /**设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
        ctx.translate(x, y);
        ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
        ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
        /**恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
        ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
        ctx.translate(-x, -y);
      }
      /**绘制干扰线**/
      for(var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width/2), randomNum(0, this.options.height/2));
        ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width/2), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
        ctx.stroke();
      }
      /**绘制干扰点**/
      for(var i = 0; i < this.options.width/4; i++) {
        ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
        ctx.fill();
      }
    },

    /**验证验证码**/
    validate: function(code){
      var verifyCode = code.toLowerCase();
      var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase();
      if(verifyCode == v_code){
        return true;
      }else{
        return false;
      }
    }
  }

  /**生成字母数组**/
  function getAllLetter() {
    var letterStr = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
    return letterStr.split(",");
  }
  /**生成一个随机数**/
  function randomNum(min, max) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
  }
  /**生成一个随机色**/
  function randomColor(min, max) {
    var r = randomNum(min, max);
    var g = randomNum(min, max);
    var b = randomNum(min, max);
    return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
  }

  return new GVerify(id);
}

使用

<div id='canvas'></div>
//引入
import { getGVerify} from "../common/js/validCode";
// 创建
mounted(){
      //直接传id
      //this.verifyCode = new getGVerify('canvas');
      // 定制宽高
      this.verifyCode = new getGVerify({id:'canvas',width:'140',height:'40'});
},
methods:{
  account_login(){
     if(this.verifyCode.validate(this.inputCode)){
       console.log('验证成功');
     }else{
       console.log('验证失败');
     }
  }
}