搭建SSM框架步骤（超基础版，附代码讲解）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 17:46:53 发布

WoongCha

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 17:46:53 发布

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分类专栏： java ee 学习文章标签： java spring mybatis 软件框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/woongcha/article/details/106234376

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SSM框架搭建

meaven的创建

创建一个maven，应用原型模板创建，省事。
在这里插入图片描述

配置pom.xml

<dependencies>
  <!-- SpringMVC -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- Spring JDBC -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- Spring AOP -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.11.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- MyBatis -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.5</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- MyBatis整合Spring -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.11</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- C3P0 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.1.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- JSTL -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- ServletAPI -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
  </dependency>
  
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.6</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

注意：mysql的依赖jar包需根据自己实际情况添加版本号，其他配置均使用最新版。

配置web.xml

当web程序启动时，首先要读的就是web.xml,所以要在web.xml中配置Spring，使Spring管理web工程中相关的组件。

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 启动Spring -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- Spring MVC -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 加载静态资源 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

contextConfigLocation

classpath默认指向resources文件夹的根目录。
spring.xml是Spring的配置文件。

ContextLoaderListener

配置监听器管理框架中的所有组件。

context-param与init-param

context-param为全局配置，init-param为MVC自己的配置。

dispatcherServlet

用于拦截所有请求

配置spring.xml

在 spring.xml 中配置 MyBatis 和 Spring 的整合（通过Spring管理MyBatis）。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
">

    <!-- 整合MyBatis -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置MyBatis SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/woongcha/repository/*.xml"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描自定义的Mapper接口 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.woongcha.repository"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

配置MyBatis SqlSessionFactory

把数据库信息注入到Spring容器中。
mapperLocations 找到自定义mapper接口的代理对象，读取到其中的sql语句。
configLocation 找到Mybatis的全局配置。

扫描自定义的Mapper接口

扫描到的接口放入IoC容器中，使之自己生成。

配置config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 打印SQL-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 指定一个包名，MyBatis会在包名下搜索需要的JavaBean-->
        <package name="com.woongcha.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

配置 springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 启动注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 扫描业务代码 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.woongcha"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

视图解析器

prefix 前缀
suffix 后缀

创建实体类

package com.woongcha.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int cid;
}

创建Repository

package com.woongcha.repository;

import com.woongcha.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentRepository {
    public List<Student> findAll();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.woongcha.repository.StudentRepository">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

创建Service

package com.woongcha.Service;

import com.woongcha.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    public List<Student> findAll();
}

package com.woongcha.Service.impl;

import com.woongcha.Service.StudentService;
import com.woongcha.entity.Student;
import com.woongcha.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Autowired
    //注入studentRepository
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @Override
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }
}

@Service：用于标注业务层组件,表示定义一个bean，自动根据bean的类名实例化一个首写字母为小写的bean，例如Chinese实例化为chinese，如果需要自己改名字则:@Service(“你自己改的bean名”)。

创建Controller

package com.woongcha.controller;

import com.woongcha.Service.StudentService;
import com.woongcha.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentHandler {
    @Autowired
    //注入studentService
    private StudentService studentService;
    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("list", studentService.findAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

@Controller用于标注控制层组件。

创建index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>NEWJSP!</h2>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="student">
    ${student.id}--${student.name}--${student.cid}<br/>
</c:forEach>
<h2>NEWJSP OVER!</h2>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page isELIgnored=“false” %>

使之能够读取到EL表达式。

<%@ taglib prefix %>

添加jstl标签

结果演示

其他问题

java文件中的xml格式文件无法读取，解决办法：

<resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>*.xml</include>
          <include>*.properties</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>

lombok无法使用，解决办法：

idea 下载 Lombok 插件（光导入jar包是没有用的）

Tomcat无法启动，解决办法：

查看对应Tomcat对应的Java版本，tomcat7及以下只能使用java1.7以下版本。

WoongCha

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搭建SSM框架步骤（超基础版，附代码讲解）

SSM框架搭建meaven的创建创建一个maven，应用原型模板创建，省事。配置pom.xml<dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.0.
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