NSArray NSMutableArray

#pragma mark 创建一个数组

void arrayCreate() {

    // 创建一个空的数组

    NSArray *array = [NSArray array];

    

    // 创建有1个元素的数组

    array = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"123"];

    

    // 创建有多个元素的数组

    array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil];

    

    int count = [array count];

    // count = array.count;

    NSLog(@"%i", count);

}

#pragma mark 数组的简单使用

void arrayUse() {

    NSObject *obj = [[NSObject alloc] init];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c" , obj, nil];

    // 判断是否包含了某个元素

    if ([array containsObject:@"a"]) {

        NSLog(@"包含了字符串a");

    }

    

    NSString *last = [array lastObject];

    NSLog(@"last=%@", last);

    

    NSString *str = [array objectAtIndex:1];

    NSLog(@"%@", str);

    

    int index = [array indexOfObject:@"c"];

    NSLog(@"index=%i", index);

    

    [obj release];

}

#pragma mark 数组的内存管理

void arrayMemory() {

    // 1

    Student *stu1 = [[Student alloc] init];

    Student *stu2 = [[Student alloc] init];

    Student *stu3 = [[Student alloc] init];

    

    NSLog(@"stu1:%zi", [stu1 retainCount]);

    

    // 当把一个对象塞进数组中时，这个对象的计数器会加1，也就是说数组会对它做一次retain操作

    // 2

    NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:stu1, stu2, stu3, nil];

    

    NSLog(@"stu1:%zi", [stu1 retainCount]);

    

    NSLog(@"count=%zi", array.count);

    

    // 1

    [stu1 release];

    [stu2 release];

    [stu3 release];

    

    // 数组被销毁的时候，会对内部的所有元素都做一次release操作

    // 0

    [array release];

}

#pragma mark 给数组里面的元素发送消息

void arrayMessage() {

    Student *stu1 = [Student student];

    Student *stu2 = [Student student];

    Student *stu3 = [Student student];

    

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, stu2, stu3, nil];

    // 让数组里面的所有对象都调用test方法

    // [array makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(test)];

    [array makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(test2:) withObject:@"123"];

}

#pragma mark 遍历数组1

void arrayFor1() {

    Student *stu1 = [Student student];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil];

    int count = array.count;

    for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {

        // id == void *

        id obj = [array objectAtIndex:i];

        NSLog(@"%i-%@", i, obj);

    }

}

#pragma mark 遍历数组2

void arrayFor2() {

    Student *stu1 = [Student student];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil];

    // 快速遍历

    int i =0;

    for (id obj in array) {

        NSLog(@"%i-%@", i, obj);

        i++;

    }

}

#pragma mark 遍历数组3

void arrayFor3() {

    Student *stu1 = [Student student];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil];

    [array enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:

     ^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {

        NSLog(@"%i-%@", idx, obj);

         

         // 如果索引为1，就停止遍历

         if (idx == 1) {

             // 利用指针修改外面BOOL变量的值

             *stop = YES;

         }

    }];

}

#pragma mark 遍历数组4

void arrayFor4() {

    Student *stu1 = [Student student];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil];

    

    // 获取数组的迭代器

    // NSEnumerator *enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];

    // 反序迭代器（从尾部开始遍历元素）

    NSEnumerator *enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];

    

    // allObjects是取出没有被遍历过的对象

    NSArray *array2 = [enumerator allObjects];

    NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);

    

    // 获取下一个需要遍历的元素

    id obj = nil;

    while (obj = [enumerator nextObject]) {

        NSLog(@"obj=%@", obj);

    }

}

#pragma mark 派生出新的数组

void arrayNew() {

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", nil];

    

    NSArray *array2 = [array arrayByAddingObject:@"3"];

    

    NSArray *array3 = [array arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"4", @"5", nil]];

    

    NSLog(@"array:%@", array);

    NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);

    NSLog(@"array3:%@", array3);

    

    

    NSArray *array4 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", @"4", nil];

    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(1, 2);

    NSArray *array5 = [array4 subarrayWithRange:range];

    NSLog(@"array5:%@", array5);

}

#pragma mark 数组的其他用法

void arrayOther() {

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", @"4", nil];

    // 1-2-3-4

    // 利用分隔符-拼接所有的数组元素

    NSString *str = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"-"];

    NSLog(@"%@", str);

    

    // 将一个数组写入文件（生成的是一个xml文件）

    NSString *path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/array.xml";

    [array writeToFile:path atomically:YES];

    

    

    path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/array.txt";

    // 从文件中读取数组内容（文件有严格的格式要求）

    NSArray *array2 = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];

    NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);

}

#pragma mark 数组排序1

void arraySort1() {

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2", @"3", @"1", @"4", nil];

    

    // 返回一个排好序的数组，原来数组的元素顺序不会改变

    // 指定元素的比较方法：compare:

    NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

    NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);

}

#pragma mark 数组排序2

void arraySort2() {

    Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li"];

    Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang"];

    Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li"];

    Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao"];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil];

    

    // 指定排序的比较方法

    NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compareStudent:)];

    

    NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);

}

#pragma mark 数组排序3

void arraySort3() {

    Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li"];

    Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang"];

    Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li"];

    Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao"];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil];

    

    // 利用block进行排序

    NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:

     ^NSComparisonResult(Student *obj1, Student *obj2) {

         // 先按照姓排序

         NSComparisonResult result = [obj1.lastname compare:obj2.lastname];

         // 如果有相同的姓，就比较名字

         if (result == NSOrderedSame) {

             result = [obj1.firstname compare:obj2.firstname];

         }

         

         return result;

    }];

    

    NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);

}

#pragma mark 数组排序4-高级排序

void arraySort4() {

    Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li" bookName:@"book1"];

    Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang" bookName:@"book2"];

    Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li" bookName:@"book2"];

    Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao" bookName:@"book1"];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil];

    

    // 1.先按照书名进行排序

    // 这里的key写的是@property的名称

    NSSortDescriptor *bookNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"book.name" ascending:YES];

    // 2.再按照姓进行排序

    NSSortDescriptor *lastnameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"lastname" ascending:YES];

    // 3.再按照名进行排序

    NSSortDescriptor *firstnameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"firstname" ascending:YES];

    // 按顺序添加排序描述器

    NSArray *descs = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:bookNameDesc, lastnameDesc, firstnameDesc, nil];

    

    NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:descs];

    

    NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);

}

#pragma mark NSMutableArray

void arrayCreate() {

    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:@"1"];

    // 添加元素

    [array addObject:@"2"];

    [array addObject:@"3"];

    

    // [array removeObject:@"2"];

    // [array removeLastObject];

    [array removeAllObjects];

    

    NSLog(@"%@", array);

}

void arrayMemory() {

    NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    // stu1:1

    Student *stu1 = [[Student alloc] init];

    stu1.age = 10;

    // stu2:1

    Student *stu2 = [[Student alloc] init];

    stu2.age = 20;

    

    // 对被添加的元素做一次retain操作，计数器+1

    [array addObject:stu1]; // stu1:2

    [array addObject:stu2]; // stu2:2

    

    NSLog(@"add->stu1:%zi", [stu1 retainCount]);

    

    // 对被删除的元素做一次release操作，计数器-1

    [array removeObject:stu1]; // stu1:1

    

    NSLog(@"remove->stu1:%zi", [stu1 retainCount]);

    

    // 释放学生

    [stu1 release]; // stu1:0

    [stu2 release]; // stu2:1

    

    // 当数组被释放的时候，会对所有的元素都做一次release操作

    [array release]; // stu2:0

}

void arrayReplace() {

    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", nil];

    

    [array replaceObjectAtIndex:1 withObject:@"4"];

    

    NSLog(@"%@", array);

}

void arraySort() {

    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"3", @"2", nil];

    

    [array sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

    

    NSLog(@"%@", array);

}