自用RedisRepository分享和纠错,本文版权归博客园和作者吴双本人共同所有,转载和爬虫必须注明原文地址:www.cnblogs.com/tdws 。
一. 写在前面
毕业工作后,今天终于能回家了,回想了一些这半年来所做的内容,总是觉得还停留在那么基础的水平 ,在解决各种问题的过程中,自己的创新思路比较少,靠搜索来的比较多 。不想做16年的总结了 ,希望17年能学更多的我爱的技术,看更多的开源代码,能学到更多的设计思想和代码思路,能再更新这两年来对代码的理解。
这篇分享,主要是弥补我之前RedisRepository的不足。如果对Redis基础有疑问,可移步http://www.cnblogs.com/tdws/tag/NoSql/ .
半年前由于我StackExchange.Redis文档阅读不足,所分享的RedisRepository有所错误。下面列举我的主要错误:
错误1,没有单例化ConnectionMultiplexer Redis连接对象,并且我天真的以为给单例对象加锁,在并发情况下,会限制了Redis的性能。
错误2,在主从情况下,我以为在发生手动切换的时候,我们要订阅切换事件,并在事件发生后,动态改变连接对象指向的Endpoint。
当我再一次仔细阅读文档时,才明白我的错误,这是一篇迟到的修正,但是我自用的repository自我感觉还是有很多不足之处,所以我真的需要老司机的指点和建议。
修正1,Redis连接对象创建的代价很大,并且单例加锁并不会影响Redis性能,因为在发生网络请求的期间,连接对象并没有在等待中。
修正2,Redis主从时,在哨兵切换主从关系后,StackExchange.Redis会为我们识别新的主从,不需要我们做任何操作。
目前为止我还有两个疑问。
疑问1,在看文档后没有明确结果。当做主从读写分离时, 我们在Endpoint Collection集合中添加多个节点就会自动读写分离?还是说需要 我们在读取命令的方法中指定CommandFlags.PreferSlave? 我认为是后者吧?所以我在我所有的读取方法都指定了PreferSlave。 老司机们怎么说?
疑问2,我使用LuaScript.Prepare(lua)后再Load出来,执行lua总是无效果,并且LuaScript.GetCachedScriptCount()为0. 不过我直接使用ScriptEvaluateAsync却是好用的,老司机如果有好的例子,希望老司机给些指导或者分享。
二. 代码结构,仅供参考
结构大概就是这样,RedisAsyncHelper下的所有类都是部分类,他们的类名称是RedisHelper。他们共同实现了IRedisHelper的接口,并且留下了详细的注释。
同步版本和异步版本的目录结构是一样的。所以我仅分享下Async版本,如果对Async有疑问可移步 http://www.cnblogs.com/tdws/p/6172207.html。
三. 预备阶段
CommonHelper中的两个帮助类:
RedisInnerTypeHelper.cs
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1 using StackExchange.Redis; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 5 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository.CommonHelper 6 { 7 internal class RedisInnerTypeHelper 8 { 9 public static List<T> RedisValuesToGenericList<T>(RedisValue[] redisValues) 10 { 11 var result = new List<T>(); 12 redisValues.ToList().ForEach(r => result.Add(SerializeHelper.Deserialize<T>(r))); 13 return result; 14 } 15 16 public static RedisValue[] GenericListToRedisValues<T>(List<T> values) 17 { 18 var redisValues = new List<RedisValue>(); 19 values.ForEach(v => redisValues.Add(SerializeHelper.Serialize(values))); 20 return redisValues.ToArray(); 21 } 22 23 public static RedisKey[] GenericListToRedisKeys(List<string> keys) 24 { 25 var redisKeys = new List<RedisKey>(); 26 keys.ForEach(k => redisKeys.Add(k)); 27 return redisKeys.ToArray(); 28 } 29 } 30 }
SerializeHelper.cs
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1 using System.IO; 2 using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; 3 4 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository.CommonHelper 5 { 6 internal static class SerializeHelper 7 { 8 /// <summary> 9 /// 字节数组序列化 10 /// </summary> 11 /// <param name="o"></param> 12 /// <returns></returns> 13 internal static byte[] Serialize(object o) 14 { 15 if (o == null) 16 { 17 return null; 18 } 19 20 BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter(); 21 using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream()) 22 { 23 binaryFormatter.Serialize(memoryStream, o); 24 byte[] objectDataAsStream = memoryStream.ToArray(); 25 return objectDataAsStream; 26 } 27 } 28 29 /// <summary> 30 /// 字节数组反序列化 31 /// </summary> 32 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 33 /// <param name="stream"></param> 34 /// <returns></returns> 35 internal static T Deserialize<T>(byte[] stream) 36 { 37 if (stream == null) 38 { 39 return default(T); 40 } 41 42 BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter(); 43 using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(stream)) 44 { 45 T result = (T)binaryFormatter.Deserialize(memoryStream); 46 return result; 47 } 48 } 49 } 50 }
Config中的配置类:
ConfigHelper.cs
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1 using System; 2 using System.Configuration; 3 4 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository.Config 5 { 6 internal class ConfigHelper 7 { 8 internal static T Get<T>(string appSettingsKey, T defaultValue) 9 { 10 string text = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[appSettingsKey]; 11 if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text)) 12 return defaultValue; 13 try 14 { 15 var value = Convert.ChangeType(text, typeof(T)); 16 return (T)value; 17 } 18 catch 19 { 20 return defaultValue; 21 } 22 } 23 } 24 }
RedisClientConfig.cs
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1 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository.Config 2 { 3 internal class RedisClientConfig 4 { 5 6 private static string _server = ConfigHelper.Get("RedisServer", "115.xx.xx.31"); 7 /// <summary> 8 /// 节点IP 9 /// </summary> 10 public static string Server 11 { 12 get { return _server; } 13 set { _server = value; } 14 } 15 16 private static int _port = ConfigHelper.Get("RedisPort", 6380); 17 /// <summary> 18 /// 节点端口 19 /// </summary> 20 public static int Port 21 { 22 get { return _port; } 23 set { _port = value; } 24 } 25 26 private static string _slaveServer = ConfigHelper.Get("SlaveServer", "115.xx.xx.31"); 27 /// <summary> 28 /// 节点IP 29 /// </summary> 30 public static string SlaveServer 31 { 32 get { return _slaveServer; } 33 set { _slaveServer = value; } 34 } 35 36 private static int _slavePort = ConfigHelper.Get("SlavePort", 6381); 37 /// <summary> 38 /// 节点端口 39 /// </summary> 40 public static int SlavePort 41 { 42 get { return _slavePort; } 43 set { _slavePort = value; } 44 } 45 46 private static string _auth = ConfigHelper.Get("RedisAuth", "fantasy.."); 47 /// <summary> 48 /// 节点密码 49 /// </summary> 50 public static string RedisAuth 51 { 52 get { return _auth; } 53 set { _auth = value; } 54 } 55 56 private static int _defaultDatabase = ConfigHelper.Get("RedisDataBase", 0); 57 /// <summary> 58 /// redis默认0号库 59 /// </summary> 60 public static int DefaultDatabase 61 { 62 get { return _defaultDatabase; } 63 set { _defaultDatabase = value; } 64 } 65 66 private static int _connectTimeout = 10000; 67 public static int ConnectTimeout 68 { 69 get { return _connectTimeout; } 70 set { _connectTimeout = value; } 71 } 72 73 private static int _connectRetry = 3; 74 public static int ConnectRetry 75 { 76 get { return _connectRetry; } 77 set { _connectRetry = value; } 78 } 79 80 private static bool _preserveAsyncOrder = false; 81 public static bool PreserveAsyncOrder 82 { 83 get { return _preserveAsyncOrder; } 84 set { _preserveAsyncOrder = value; } 85 } 86 } 87 }
RedisConnection.cs
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1 using Fantasy.RedisRepository.Config; 2 using StackExchange.Redis; 3 4 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository 5 { 6 /// <summary> 7 /// Redis连接类 8 /// </summary> 9 public static class RedisConnection 10 { 11 private static ConnectionMultiplexer _connection; 12 private static readonly object SyncObject = new object(); 13 /// <summary> 14 /// redis连接对象,单例加锁不影响性能 15 /// </summary> 16 public static ConnectionMultiplexer GenerateConnection 17 { 18 get 19 { 20 if (_connection == null || !_connection.IsConnected) 21 { 22 lock (SyncObject) 23 { 24 var configurationOptions = new ConfigurationOptions() 25 { 26 Password = RedisClientConfig.RedisAuth, 27 EndPoints = 28 { 29 {RedisClientConfig.Server, RedisClientConfig.Port}, 30 {RedisClientConfig.SlaveServer, RedisClientConfig.SlavePort} 31 } 32 }; 33 _connection = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(configurationOptions); 34 } 35 } 36 return _connection; 37 } 38 } 39 } 40 }
四. RedisHelper
实际上就是做了层序列化包装而已。
IRedisHelper:
using System; using StackExchange.Redis; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository.RedisHelpers { /// <summary> /// 异步方法接口 --Author 吴双 www.cnblogs.com/tdws /// 存入数据均为方法内部序列化后的byte,所以取数据的时候需要反序列化时,请指定正确的数据类型 /// </summary> public partial interface IRedisHelper { #region Redis数据类型—String /// <summary> /// 将任何数据以redis string存储 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <param name="timeout"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> StringSetAsync<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan? timeout = null); /// <summary> /// 对数值进行减法操作,默认-1 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns>操作后的结果</returns> Task<long> StringDecrementAsync(string key, long value = 1L); /// <summary> /// 对数值进行加法操作,默认+1 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns>操作后的结果</returns> Task<long> StringIncrementAsync(string key, long value = 1L); /// <summary> /// 从redis string中以指定类型取出 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<T> StringGetAsync<T>(string key); #endregion #region Redis数据类型—Hash /// <summary> /// 向Hash key中存储任意类型任意值 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="field"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> Task<bool> HashSetAsync<T>(string key, string field, T value); /// <summary> /// 批量 向Hash key中存储任意类型任意值 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="hashFields"></param> /// <returns>无返回值</returns> Task HashMultiSetAsync<T>(string key, Dictionary<string, T> hashFields); /// <summary> /// 对指定hash key中制定field做数量增加操作 默认自增1 /// 如果此操作前key不存在 则创建。 如果此操作前该field不存在或者非数字 则先被置0,再被继续操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="field"></param> /// <param name="incrCount"></param> /// <returns>操作后的结果</returns> Task<long> HashIncrementAsync(string key, string field, long incrCount = 1); /// <summary> /// 对指定hash key中制定field做数量增加操作 默认自减1 /// 如果此操作前key不存在 则创建。 如果此操作前该field不存在或者非数字 则先被置0,再被继续操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="field"></param> /// <param name="decrCount"></param> /// <returns>操作后的结果</returns> Task<long> HashDecrementAsync(string key, string field, long decrCount = 1); /// <summary> /// 从指定Hash中 删除指定field /// 如果key或者field不存在,则false /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="field"></param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> Task<bool> HashDeleteFieldAsync(string key, string field); /// <summary> /// 从指定Hash key中 批量删除指定field /// 如果key或者field不存在,则false /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="fields"></param> /// <returns>移除数量</returns> Task<long> HashMultiDeleteFieldAsync(string key, List<string> fields); /// <summary> /// 从指定Hash key中获取指定field值 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="field"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<T> HashGetAsync<T>(string key, string field); /// <summary> /// 从指定Hash key中判断field是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="field"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> HashFieldExistAsync(string key, string field); /// <summary> /// 获取指定Hash key中的所有field的值 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<List<T>> HashValuesAsync<T>(string key); /// <summary> /// 获取指定Hash key中所有 field名称及其Value /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<Dictionary<string, T>> HashGetAllAsync<T>(string key); /// <summary> /// 获取指定Hash key中所有field /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<List<string>> HashFieldsAsync(string key); #endregion #region Redis数据类型—List /// <summary> /// 在指定pivot后插入value, 如果pivot不存在,则返回-1, 如果key不存在,则返回0 /// 如果存在多个相同指定的的pivot,则插入第一个指定pivot后面. /// 即链表从左向右查找,遇到指定pivot,则确定位置 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="pivot">list中的一个值</param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<long> ListInsertAfterAsync<T>(string key, string pivot, T value); /// <summary> /// 在指定pivot前插入value, 如果pivot不存在,则返回-1, 如果key不存在,则返回0 /// 如果存在多个相同指定的的pivot,则插入第一个指定pivot前面. /// 即链表从左向右查找,遇到指定pivot,则确定位置 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="pivot"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<long> ListInsertBeforeAsync<T>(string key, string pivot, T value); /// <summary> /// 从链表左侧弹出第一个元素(弹出能获取到该元素并且被删除) /// 如果key不存在 或者链表为空 则为null /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<T> ListLeftPopAsync<T>(string key); /// <summary> /// 从链表左侧增加一个元素,key不存在则被创建 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns>返回操作后的链表长度</returns> Task<long> ListLeftPushAsync<T>(string key, T value); /// <summary> /// 从链表左侧批量增加元素,如果 a b c 则c会在链表左侧第一位 b第二位 a第三位 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="values"></param> /// <returns>返回操作后的链表长度</returns> Task<long> ListLeftMultiPushAsync<T>(string key, List<T> values); /// <summary> /// 获取链表长度,不存在key则为0 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<long> ListLengthAsync<T>(string key); /// <summary> /// 获取链表中所有数据,从左侧start开始到stop结束,从0—-1则认为获取全部,默认获取全部 /// start为负数则代表从链表右侧开始,-1为右侧第一位,-2为右侧第二位 /// start要小于stop,否则返回null /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="start"></param> /// <param name="stop"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<List<T>> ListRangeAsync<T>(string key, long start = 0L, long stop = -1L); /// <summary> /// 从链表中一处count数量的value. count大于0则从左至右,count小于0则从右至左,count=0则移除全部 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <param name="count"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<long> ListRemoveAsync<T>(string key, T value, long count = 0L); /// <summary> /// 从右侧弹出第一个元素(弹出能获取到该元素并且被删除) /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<T> ListRightPopAsync<T>(string key); /// <summary> /// 从链表右侧加入元素,如果 rpush a b c 则c为右侧第一位 b第二位 c第三位 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<long> ListRightPushAsync<T>(string key, T value); /// <summary> /// 从右侧批量插入,和左侧相反 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="values"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<long> ListRightMultiPushAsync<T>(string key, List<T> values); /// <summary> /// 在链表指定索引处,插入元素 /// 正数索引从0开始,代表左侧。负数从-1开始 代表从右侧。-1为右侧第一位 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="index"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task ListSetByIndexAsync<T>(string key, int index, T value); /// <summary> /// 留下start到stop之间的数据。负数代表从右侧寻找 -1为右侧第一位 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="start"></param> /// <param name="stop"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task ListTrimAsync(string key, long start, long stop); /// <summary> /// 获取指定index的值,负数代表从右侧寻找 -1为右侧第一位 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="index"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<T> ListGetByIndexAsync<T>(string key, long index); #endregion #region Redis数据类型—Set /// <summary> /// 向指定集合中增加一个元素 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> SetAddAsync<T>(string key, T value); /// <summary> /// 指定集合计算操作operation枚举,指定计算结果将存的目标destKey,指定需要参与计算的多个key /// </summary> /// <param name="operation"></param> /// <param name="destKey"></param> /// <param name="combineKeys"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<long> SetCombineAndStoreAsync(SetOperation operation, string destKey, List<string> combineKeys); /// <summary> /// 指定集合计算操作operation枚举,指定需要参与计算的多个key /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="operation"></param> /// <param name="combineKeys"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<List<T>> SetCombineAsync<T>(SetOperation operation, List<string> combineKeys); /// <summary> /// 指定值是否存在于指定集合中 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> SetContainsAsync<T>(string key, T value); /// <summary> /// 获取指定集合中元素个数 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<long> SetLengthAsync(string key); /// <summary> /// 获取指定集合中的所有元素 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<List<T>> SetMembersAsync<T>(string key, T value); /// <summary> /// 从sourceKey移除指定value到目标distKey集合当中 /// 如果sourceKey存在指定value则返回true,否则不做任何操作返回false /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="sourcekey"></param> /// <param name="distKey"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> SetMoveAsync<T>(string sourcekey, string distKey, T value); /// <summary> /// 从指定集合当中随机取出一个元素 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<T> SetRandomMemberAsync<T>(string key); /// <summary> /// 从指定集合随机弹出(删除并获取)一个元素 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<T> SetPopAsync<T>(string key); /// <summary> /// 从集合中随机弹出(删除并获取)多个元素 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<List<T>> SetRandomMembersAsync<T>(string key); /// <summary> /// 从集合中移除指定元素 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> SetRemoveAsync<T>(string key, T value); /// <summary> /// 从集合中批量移除元素 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="values"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<long> SetMultiRemoveAsync<T>(string key, List<T> values); #endregion #region Redis数据类型—SortSet #endregion #region Redis Key操作 /// <summary> /// 删除指定key /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> KeyDeleteAsync(string key); /// <summary> /// 设置key过期时间具体DateTime /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="expireAt"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> KeyExpireAtAsync(string key, DateTime expireAt); /// <summary> /// 设置key在将来的timeout后过期(TimeSpan) /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="timeout"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> KeyExpireInAsync(string key, TimeSpan timeout); /// <summary> /// key重命名 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <param name="newKey"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> KeyRenameAsync(string key, string newKey); /// <summary> /// 判断key是否已存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="key"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> KeyExistsAsync(string key); #endregion #region Redis Transcation /// <summary> /// 在事务中执行一系列redis命令。注意:在委托中的一系列命令的所有 值 都需要进行字节数组序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="ranOperations"></param> /// <returns></returns> Task<bool> DoInTranscationAsync(Action<ITransaction> ranOperations); #endregion Task<RedisResult> Test(); } }
RedisHelper部分类RedisStringHelperAsync.cs
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1 using System; 2 using Fantasy.RedisRepository.CommonHelper; 3 using StackExchange.Redis; 4 using System.Threading.Tasks; 5 6 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository.RedisHelpers 7 { 8 /// <summary> 9 /// Redis异步操作类 String部分类 10 /// </summary> 11 internal partial class RedisHelper// : IRedisHelper 12 { 13 14 private static IDatabase _client; 15 16 internal RedisHelper() 17 { 18 _client = RedisConnection.GenerateConnection.GetDatabase(); 19 } 20 21 #region String 写操作 22 23 /// <summary> 24 /// 将任何数据添加到redis中 25 /// </summary> 26 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 27 /// <param name="key"></param> 28 /// <param name="value"></param> 29 /// <param name="timeout"></param> 30 /// <returns></returns> 31 public async Task<bool> StringSetAsync<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan? timeout = null) 32 { 33 return await _client.StringSetAsync(key, SerializeHelper.Serialize(value), timeout); 34 } 35 36 public async Task<long> StringDecrementAsync(string key, long value = 1L) 37 { 38 return await _client.StringDecrementAsync(key, value); 39 } 40 41 public async Task<long> StringIncrementAsync(string key, long value = 1L) 42 { 43 return await _client.StringIncrementAsync(key, value); 44 } 45 #endregion 46 47 #region String 读操作 48 49 /// <summary> 50 /// 根据key获取指定类型数据 51 /// </summary> 52 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 53 /// <param name="key"></param> 54 /// <returns></returns> 55 public async Task<T> StringGetAsync<T>(string key) 56 { 57 return SerializeHelper.Deserialize<T>(await _client.StringGetAsync(key, CommandFlags.PreferSlave)); 58 } 59 60 #endregion 61 62 } 63 }
RedisHelper部分类RedisHashHelperAsync.cs
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1 using Fantasy.RedisRepository.CommonHelper; 2 using StackExchange.Redis; 3 using System.Collections.Generic; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using System.Threading.Tasks; 6 7 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository.RedisHelpers 8 { 9 /// <summary> 10 /// Redis异步操作类 Hash部分类 11 /// </summary> 12 internal partial class RedisHelper 13 { 14 #region Hash 写操作 15 16 public async Task<bool> HashSetAsync<T>(string key, string field, T value) 17 { 18 return await _client.HashSetAsync(key, field, SerializeHelper.Serialize(value)); 19 } 20 21 public async Task HashMultiSetAsync<T>(string key, Dictionary<string, T> hashFields) 22 { 23 List<HashEntry> entries = new List<HashEntry>(); 24 hashFields.ToList().ForEach(d => entries.Add(new HashEntry(d.Key, SerializeHelper.Serialize(d.Value)))); 25 await _client.HashSetAsync(key, entries.ToArray()); 26 } 27 28 public async Task<long> HashIncrementAsync(string key, string field, long incrCount = 1) 29 { 30 return await _client.HashIncrementAsync(key, field, incrCount); 31 } 32 33 public async Task<long> HashDecrementAsync(string key, string field, long decrCount = 1) 34 { 35 return await _client.HashDecrementAsync(key, field, decrCount); 36 } 37 38 public async Task<bool> HashDeleteFieldAsync(string key, string field) 39 { 40 return await _client.HashDeleteAsync(key, field); 41 } 42 43 public async Task<long> HashMultiDeleteFieldAsync(string key, List<string> fields) 44 { 45 List<RedisValue> values = new List<RedisValue>(); 46 fields.ForEach(f => values.Add(f)); 47 return await _client.HashDeleteAsync(key, values.ToArray()); 48 } 49 50 #endregion 51 52 #region Hash 读操作 53 54 /// <summary> 55 /// Redis 指定hash类型key中field是否存在 56 /// </summary> 57 /// <param name="key"></param> 58 /// <param name="field"></param> 59 /// <returns></returns> 60 public async Task<bool> HashFieldExistAsync(string key, string field) 61 { 62 return await _client.HashExistsAsync(key, field, CommandFlags.PreferSlave); 63 } 64 public async Task<List<string>> HashFieldsAsync(string key) 65 { 66 RedisValue[] values = await _client.HashKeysAsync(key, CommandFlags.PreferSlave); 67 return RedisInnerTypeHelper.RedisValuesToGenericList<string>(values); 68 } 69 public async Task<List<T>> HashValuesAsync<T>(string key) 70 { 71 var values = await _client.HashValuesAsync(key, CommandFlags.PreferSlave); 72 return RedisInnerTypeHelper.RedisValuesToGenericList<T>(values); 73 } 74 75 public async Task<T> HashGetAsync<T>(string key, string field) 76 { 77 return SerializeHelper.Deserialize<T>(await _client.HashGetAsync(key, field, CommandFlags.PreferSlave)); 78 } 79 80 public async Task<Dictionary<string, T>> HashGetAllAsync<T>(string key) 81 { 82 HashEntry[] entries = await _client.HashGetAllAsync(key, CommandFlags.PreferSlave); 83 Dictionary<string, T> dic = new Dictionary<string, T>(); 84 entries.ToList().ForEach(e => dic.Add(e.Name, SerializeHelper.Deserialize<T>(e.Value))); 85 return dic; 86 } 87 88 #endregion 89 90 } 91 }
RedisHelper部分类RedisListHelperAsync.cs
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1 using Fantasy.RedisRepository.CommonHelper; 2 using StackExchange.Redis; 3 using System.Collections.Generic; 4 using System.Threading.Tasks; 5 6 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository.RedisHelpers 7 { 8 /// <summary> 9 /// Redis异步操作类 List部分类 10 /// </summary> 11 internal partial class RedisHelper 12 { 13 // _client.ListRightPopLeftPushAsync(); 14 // _client.ListTrimAsync(); 15 16 #region List 写操作 17 18 public async Task<long> ListInsertAfterAsync<T>(string key, string pivot, T value) 19 { 20 return await _client.ListInsertAfterAsync(key, pivot, SerializeHelper.Serialize(value)); 21 } 22 23 public async Task<long> ListInsertBeforeAsync<T>(string key, string pivot, T value) 24 { 25 return await _client.ListInsertBeforeAsync(key, pivot, SerializeHelper.Serialize(value)); 26 } 27 28 public async Task<T> ListLeftPopAsync<T>(string key) 29 { 30 return SerializeHelper.Deserialize<T>(await _client.ListLeftPopAsync(key)); 31 } 32 33 public async Task<long> ListLeftPushAsync<T>(string key, T value) 34 { 35 return await _client.ListLeftPushAsync(key, SerializeHelper.Serialize(value)); 36 } 37 38 public async Task<long> ListLeftMultiPushAsync<T>(string key, List<T> values) 39 { 40 return await _client.ListLeftPushAsync(key, SerializeHelper.Serialize(RedisInnerTypeHelper.GenericListToRedisValues(values))); 41 } 42 43 public async Task<long> ListRemoveAsync<T>(string key, T value, long count = 0L) 44 { 45 return await _client.ListRemoveAsync(key, SerializeHelper.Serialize(value), count); 46 } 47 48 public async Task<T> ListRightPopAsync<T>(string key) 49 { 50 return SerializeHelper.Deserialize<T>(await _client.ListRightPopAsync(key)); 51 } 52 53 public async Task<long> ListRightPushAsync<T>(string key, T value) 54 { 55 return await _client.ListRightPushAsync(key, SerializeHelper.Serialize(value)); 56 } 57 58 public async Task<long> ListRightMultiPushAsync<T>(string key, List<T> values) 59 { 60 return 61 await 62 _client.ListRightPushAsync(key, 63 SerializeHelper.Serialize(RedisInnerTypeHelper.GenericListToRedisValues(values))); 64 } 65 66 public async Task ListSetByIndexAsync<T>(string key, int index, T value) 67 { 68 await _client.ListSetByIndexAsync(key, index, SerializeHelper.Serialize(value)); 69 } 70 71 public async Task ListTrimAsync(string key, long start, long stop) 72 { 73 await _client.ListTrimAsync(key, start, stop); 74 } 75 #endregion 76 77 #region List 读操作 78 79 public async Task<T> ListGetByIndexAsync<T>(string key, long index) 80 { 81 return SerializeHelper.Deserialize<T>(await _client.ListGetByIndexAsync(key, index, CommandFlags.PreferSlave)); 82 } 83 84 public async Task<long> ListLengthAsync<T>(string key) 85 { 86 return await _client.ListLengthAsync(key, CommandFlags.PreferSlave); 87 } 88 89 public async Task<List<T>> ListRangeAsync<T>(string key, long start = 0L, long stop = -1L) 90 { 91 return RedisInnerTypeHelper.RedisValuesToGenericList<T>(await _client.ListRangeAsync(key, start, stop, CommandFlags.PreferSlave)); 92 } 93 94 #endregion 95 } 96 }
RedisLuaHelper.cs 这里打算装一些功能行lua脚本, 外部依然是传key一类的参数,这个不完整,只是个实例。
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1 using StackExchange.Redis; 2 using System.Threading.Tasks; 3 4 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository.RedisHelpers 5 { 6 internal partial class RedisHelper 7 { 8 public async Task<RedisResult> LuaMutilGetHash() 9 { 10 string lua = @"local result={} 11 for i, v in ipairs(KEYS) do 12 result[i] = redis.call('hgetall',v) 13 end 14 return result"; 15 var res = await _client.ScriptEvaluateAsync(lua, new RedisKey[] { "people:1", "people:2", "people:3" }); 16 var res1= LuaScript.GetCachedScriptCount(); 17 return res; 18 } 19 } 20 }
关于Transcation的封装,我个人没有什么好的方法,提供了这样一个方法
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1 public async Task<bool> DoInTranscationAsync(Action<ITransaction> runOperations) 2 { 3 var tran = RedisConnection.GenerateConnection.GetDatabase().CreateTransaction(); 4 5 runOperations(tran); 6 7 return await tran.ExecuteAsync(); 8 }
RedisFactory.cs
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1 using Fantasy.RedisRepository.RedisHelpers; 2 3 namespace Fantasy.RedisRepository 4 { 5 public class RedisFactory 6 { 7 /// <summary> 8 /// 外部访问redis入口,暂时只暴露异步方法 9 /// </summary> 10 /// <returns></returns> 11 public static IRedisHelper CreateRedisRepository() 12 { 13 return new RedisHelper(); 14 } 15 } 16 }
五. 写在最后
自用RedisRepository分享,仅供参考。有交流才有进步,希望能得到更好的建议,做更好的改进。
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参考:https://github.com/StackExchange/StackExchange.Redis/tree/master/Docs
——保持学习,谨记谦虚。不端不装,有趣有梦。