图像混合

1、线性混合操作

其中α的取值范围为0~1之间
2、相关的API(addWeighted)

void cv::addWeighted(
InputArray src1, // 输入图像1
double alpha, //输入图像1的alpha值
InputArray src2, //输入图像2
double beta, //输入图像2的alpha值
double gamma, //gamma值
OutputArray, dst, //输出图像
int dtype = -1
)
Note:两张输入图像的大小和类型必须一致

演示代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv) 
{
	Mat src1, src2, dst;
	src1 = imread("F:/opencvImageTest/Linux.jpg");
	src2 = imread("F:/opencvImageTest/Windows.jpg");
	if (!src1.data) 
	{
		cout << "could not load image Linux Logo..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	if (!src2.data) 
	{
		cout << "could not load image WIN7 Logo..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	double alpha = 0.5;
	if (src1.rows == src2.rows && src1.cols == src2.cols && src1.type() == src2.type()) //保证混合图片大小和类型一致
	{ 
		addWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, (1.0 - alpha), 0.0, dst); //图片混合

		imshow("linuxlogo", src1);
		imshow("windowslogo", src2);
		namedWindow("blend demo", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
		imshow("blend demo", dst);
	}
	else 
	{
		cout << "could not blend images , the size of images is not same..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

运行结果