Free -m参数说明

free -m
total = used + free  + buffers/cache

used = total - free - buff/cache

available  = free + buffers/cache中未使用部分（系统会使用一部分buffers/cache中的内存）

系统真正占用的内存=total-available 或者 used++ buffers/cache中已使用部分

       total  Total installed memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo)  总大小不变
       used   Used memory (calculated as total - free - buffers - cache)   
       free   Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)
       shared Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 2.6.32, displayed as zero if not available)
       buffers Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)
       cache  Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and SReclaimable in /proc/meminfo)
       buff/cache  Sum of buffers a