View的遍历刷新过程概述

View的遍历从performTraversals()方法开始

遍历的顺序：

1.      执行performMeasure()，测量View的大小

2.      执行performLayout()，对View进行布局

3.      执行performDraw()，对View进行绘制

一：测量View的大小

传入父视图的大小，调用onMeasure方法对该视图进行测量

public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		...
		//清除测量大小
		mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
		...
		//设置测量的大小
		onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		...
		mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
		mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;
		...
	}

 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
    }

protected final void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
        boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
        if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
            Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
            int opticalWidth  = insets.left + insets.right;
            int opticalHeight = insets.top  + insets.bottom;

            measuredWidth  += optical ? opticalWidth  : -opticalWidth;
            measuredHeight += optical ? opticalHeight : -opticalHeight;
        }
        mMeasuredWidth = measuredWidth;
        mMeasuredHeight = measuredHeight;

        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
    }

在ViewGroup中主要调用的方法有

    protected void measureChildren(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        final int size = mChildrenCount;
        final View[] children = mChildren;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = children[i];
            if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) != GONE) {
                measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            }
        }
    }

 protected void measureChild(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec,
            int parentHeightMeasureSpec) {
        final LayoutParams lp = child.getLayoutParams();

        final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight, lp.width);
        final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom, lp.height);

        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
    }

protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child,
            int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
            int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {
        final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

        final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
                        + widthUsed, lp.width);
        final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
                mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin
                        + heightUsed, lp.height);

        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
    }

二：对View进行布局

调用layout函数，传入在父视图中的位置，然后调用再调用onLayout方法对子视图进行布局

public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
		...
        onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
		...
    }

在View中onLayout是个空函数，什么都不做。在ViewGroup中onLayout是一个抽象类，所以每个ViewGroup的子类都会去实现自己的onLayout。

三：对View进行绘制

 public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    	...
    	//绘制视图
        onDraw(canvas);
    	...
    	//绘制子视图
        dispatchDraw(canvas);
    	...
        return;
    }

在View中onDraw为空函数，表示没有绘制的内容。dispatchDraw为空函数，表示View没有子视图需要绘制。

在ViewGroup中通过dispatchDraw函数会去绘制子视图

@Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  
		...
        if ((flags & FLAG_USE_CHILD_DRAWING_ORDER) == 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                final View child = children[i];
                if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || child.getAnimation() != null) {
                    more |= drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
                }
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                final View child = children[getChildDrawingOrder(count, i)];
                if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || child.getAnimation() != null) {
                    more |= drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
                }
            }
        }
        ...
    }

protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
        return child.draw(canvas, this, drawingTime);
    }