【设计模式】组合模式(结构型)

组合模式

      将对象组合成树形的结构形式表示“整体-部分”的层次结构,组合模式使得单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。

模型图

 

 代码

public abstract class Component {
    protected String name;
    public Component(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
    public abstract void add(Component c);
    public abstract void remove(Component c);
    public abstract void show(String str);
}

public class Composite extends Component {
	Collection<Component> components=Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Component>());
	
	
	public Composite(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Component c) {
		components.add(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Component c) {
		components.remove(c);
	}

	
	@Override
	public void show(String str) {
		System.out.println(str+name);
		for(Component component:components){
			component.show("-"+str);
		}
	}}

 

public class Leaf extends Component{
	public Leaf(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public void add(Component c) {
		//叶子节点不做实现
	}
	@Override
	public void remove(Component c) {
		//叶子节点不做实现	
	}
	@Override
	public void show(String str) {
		System.out.println(str+name);
    }
}

public class Test {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
     Composite root=new Composite("root");	  
	 Composite composite2=new Composite("X");
	 composite2.add(new Leaf("XA"));
	 composite2.add(new Leaf("XB"));
	 root.add(composite2);
	 
	 Composite composite3=new Composite("Y");
	 Composite composite4=new Composite("C");
	 composite4.add(new Leaf("YAA"));
	 composite3.add(new Leaf("YA"));
	 composite3.add(composite4);
	 root.add(composite3);
	 
	 root.add(new Leaf("Z"));
	 root.show("");
   }
}

运行结果图

 

 

案例 公司要求创建不同的部分，这些部门除了名字与职能不同外，其他的构造组织都相同

分析与设计  整体与部分的层级的关系 菜单 公司组织架构 管理团队层次架构

模型图

 

代码

public abstract class Company {
	 protected String name;
	    public Company(String name) {
			this.name=name;
		}
	    public abstract void add(Company c);
	    public abstract void remove(Company c);
	    public abstract void show(String str);
}

 

public class ConcreteCompany extends Company{
	Collection<Company> components=Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Company>());
	public ConcreteCompany(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		components.add(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		components.add(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void show(String str) {
		System.out.println(str+name);
		for(Company component:components){
			component.show("-"+str);
		}
	}
}

 

 

public class FinanceCompany extends Company {

	public FinanceCompany(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void show(String str) {
		System.out.println(str+name);
	}

}

public class HrCompany extends Company {

	public HrCompany(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void add(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(Company c) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void show(String str) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(str+name);
	}

}

 

 

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConcreteCompany root=new ConcreteCompany("北京总部");
		ConcreteCompany concreteCompany2=new ConcreteCompany("上海分公司");
		FinanceCompany financeCompany=new FinanceCompany("上海东部财政部"); 
		HrCompany hrCompany=new HrCompany("上海东部人力资源部");
		concreteCompany2.add(financeCompany);
		concreteCompany2.add(hrCompany);
		
		ConcreteCompany concreteCompany3=new ConcreteCompany("广州分公司");
		FinanceCompany financeCompany2=new FinanceCompany("广州西部财政部"); 
		HrCompany hrCompany2=new HrCompany("广州西部人力资源部");
		concreteCompany3.add(financeCompany2);
		concreteCompany3.add(hrCompany2);
		root.add(concreteCompany2);
		root.add(concreteCompany3);
		
		root.show("-");
		
	}
}

结果图

 小结

    在需要体现部分与整体的层次结构时，而且每一个部分又都是一个可以独立存在的个体。

   类似树结构模型的需求的时候