Redis 的安装与使用（单节点）

编译和安装所需的包:

# yum install gcc tcl

 

下载 3.0 版 Redis

# cd /usr/local/redis

# wget https://github.com/antirez/redis/archive/3.0.0-rc5.tar.gz

 

创建安装目录：

# mkdir /usr/local/redis

 

解压:

# tar -zxvf 3.0.0-rc5.tar.gz

# mv redis-3.0.0-rc5 redis3.0

# cd redis3.0

 

安装(使用 PREFIX 指定安装目录)：

# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

安装完成后，可以看到/usr/local/redis 目录下有一个 bin 目录，bin 目录里就是 redis 的命令脚本：

redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-dump  redis-cli  redis-server

 

将 Redis 配置成服务：

按上面的操作步骤，Redis 的启动脚本为：/usr/local/src/redis3.0/utils/redis_init_script

将启动脚本复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录下，并命名为 redis:

# cp /usr/local/src/redis3.0/utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis，修改相应配置，使之能注册成为服务：

# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

 

#!/bin/sh

#

# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems

# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

 

REDISPORT=6379

EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server

CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

 

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid

CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"

 

case "$1" in

    start)

        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

        then

                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"

        else

                echo "Starting Redis server..."

                $EXEC $CONF

        fi

        ;;

    stop)

        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

        then

                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"

        else

                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)

                echo "Stopping ..."

                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown

                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]

                do

                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."

                    sleep 1

                done

                echo "Redis stopped"

        fi

        ;;

    *)

        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"

        ;;

esac

 

查看以上 redis 服务脚本，关注标为橙色的几个属性，做如下几个修改的准备：

(1) 在脚本的第一行后面添加一行内容如下：

#chkconfig: 2345 80 90

（如果不添加上面的内容，在注册服务时会提示：service redis does not support chkconfig）

(2) REDISPORT 端口保持 6379 不变；(注意，端口名将与下面的配置文件名有关)

(3) EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server 改为 EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server

(4) CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli 改为 CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

(5) 配置文件设置： 创建 redis 配置文件目录

 

# mkdir /usr/local/redis/conf

复制 redis 配置文件/usr/local/src/redis3.0/redis.conf 到/usr/local/redis/conf 目录并按端口

号重命名为 6379.conf

# cp /usr/local/src/redis3.0/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/conf/6379.conf

做了以上准备后，再对 CONF 属性作如下调整：

CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf" 改为 CONF="/usr/local/redis/conf/${REDISPORT}.conf" (6) 更改 redis 开启的命令，以后台运行的方式执行: $EXEC $CONF &    #“&”作用是将服务转到后面运行

 

修改后的/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis 服务脚本内容为：

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig: 2345 80 90

#

# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems

# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

 

REDISPORT=6379

EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server

CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

 

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid

CONF="/usr/local/redis/conf/${REDISPORT}.conf"

 

case "$1" in

    start)

        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

        then

                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"

        else

                echo "Starting Redis server..."

                $EXEC $CONF &

        fi

        ;;

    stop)

        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

        then

                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"

        else

                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)

                echo "Stopping ..."

                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown

                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]

                do

                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."

 

    sleep 1

                done

                echo "Redis stopped"

        fi

        ;;

    *)

        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"

        ;;

esac

 

以上配置操作完成后，便可将 Redis 注册成为服务：

# chkconfig --add redis

 

防火墙中打开对应的端口

# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 

添加：

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT

重启防火墙：

# service iptables restart

 

修改 redis 配置文件设置：

# vi /usr/local/redis/conf/6379.conf

修改如下配置

daemonize no 改为> daemonize yes

pidfile /var/run/redis.pid 改为> pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

 

启动 Redis 服务

# service redis start

 

将 Redis 添加到环境变量中：

# vi /etc/profile

在最后添加以下内容： 

## Redis env

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin

使配置生效：

# source /etc/profile

现在就可以直接使用 redis-cli 等 redis 命令了

# service redis stop

 

默认情况下，Redis 开启安全认证，可以通过/usr/local/redis/conf/6379.conf 的 requirepass 指定一个验证密码。

Spring集成jedis操作redis缓存。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- Jedis链接池配置 -->
	
	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="60000" />
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="30000" />
		<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="-1" />
		<property name="maxTotal" value="8" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="8" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="shardedJedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />
		<constructor-arg index="1">
			<list>
				<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">
					<constructor-arg index="0" value="192.168.232.131" />
					<constructor-arg index="1" value="6379" type="int" />
				</bean>
			</list>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试类

try {
			ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/spring-context.xml");
			context.start();
			ShardedJedisPool pool = (ShardedJedisPool) context.getBean("shardedJedisPool");
			ShardedJedis jedis = pool.getResource();
			jedis.set("ad", "111");
			jedis.set("ad", "123");
			String string = jedis.get("ad");
			System.out.println(string);
			context.stop();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("==>RedisSpringTest context start error:", e);
			System.exit(0);
		} finally {
			log.info("===>System.exit");
			System.exit(0);
		}