类与对象

实例：银行账户类

public class BankAccount {
	private String ownerName;
	private int accountNumber;
	private float balance;
	public BankAccount() {
		this("",0,0);
	}
	public BankAccount(String initName, int initAccNum, float initBal) {
		ownerName = initName;
		accountNumber = initAccNum;
		balance = initBal;
	}
	
	public String getOwnerName() {return ownerName;}
	public int getAccountNumber() {return accountNumber;}
	public float getBalance() {return balance;}
	public void setOwnerName(String newName) {
		ownerName = newName; 
	}
	public void setAcountNumber(int newNum) {
		accountNumber = newNum; 
	}
	public void setBalance(float newBalance) {
		balance = newBalance; 
	}
	
	//覆盖toString()方法
	public String toString() {
		return ("Account #" + accountNumber + " with balance"+
				new java.text.DecimalFormat("$0.00").format(balance)); //格式化输出
	}
	
	//增加存取款方法
	public float deposit(float anAmount) {
		if (anAmount < 0.0) {
			System.out.println("金额不可小于0！");
			return -1;
		}
		balance += anAmount;
		return (balance);
	}
	public float withdraw(float anAmount) {
		if (anAmount < 0.0) {
			System.out.println("金额不可小于0！");
			return -1;
		}
		if (balance < anAmount) {
			System.out.println("您的余额不足！");
			return -1;
		}
		balance -= anAmount;
		return (anAmount);
	}
}

测试

public class AccountTester {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BankAccount anAccount;
		anAccount = new BankAccount("Zhangli", 100023, 0);
		anAccount.setBalance(anAccount.getBalance() + 100);
		System.out.println("Here is the account: " + anAccount);
		System.out.println("Account name: " + anAccount.getOwnerName());
		System.out.println("Account number:" +anAccount.getAccountNumber() );
		System.out.println("Balance: " +anAccount.getBalance());
		System.out.println();
		
		anAccount.deposit(225.67f);
		System.out.println(anAccount);
		anAccount.withdraw(100.00f);
		System.out.println(anAccount);

	}
}

输出