How To Do Research

在这里有许多介绍如何做研究,如何作报告,如何写论文的文章,值得收藏:How to do research

个人推荐南京大学计算机科学与技术系周志华教授的如何做学问:如何做学问,工科和理科的同学吐血推荐阅读。


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S. Keshav, How to Read a Paper, August 2, 2013.

S. Peyton Jones, "Research Skills".


To do IPTW by R, you can follow these steps: 1. Import your data into R and create a new variable to indicate treatment status (0 for control, 1 for treatment). 2. Create a new variable to hold the inverse probability weights (IPW). 3. Use R to estimate the propensity score for treatment using logistic regression. This will give you a predicted probability of receiving treatment for each observation. 4. Calculate the IPW for each observation by taking the reciprocal of the propensity score for treated observations, and the reciprocal of (1 - propensity score) for control observations. 5. Apply the IPW to your outcome variable using the survey package in R. Specifically, use the svyglm function to fit a generalized linear model with the IPW as weights. This will give you the weighted estimate of the treatment effect. Here's an example code: ``` # Load the survey package library(survey) # Import your data data <- read.csv("your_data_file.csv") # Create a new variable for treatment status data$treatment <- as.factor(data$treatment) # Estimate the propensity score using logistic regression ps_model <- glm(treatment ~ covariate1 + covariate2 + covariate3, data = data, family = "binomial") propensity_score <- predict(ps_model, data, type = "response") # Calculate the IPW ipw <- ifelse(data$treatment == 1, 1 / propensity_score, 1 / (1 - propensity_score)) # Apply the IPW to your outcome variable outcome_model <- svyglm(outcome ~ treatment, design = svydesign(ids = ~1, weights = ipw, data = data)) summary(outcome_model) ``` Note that this is just a general overview, and the exact steps may vary depending on your specific research question and data. It's important to consult with a statistician or other expert to ensure that you are using the appropriate methods and interpreting the results correctly.
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