装饰者模式

package test;
/**
* 装饰者模式
* 典型应用：io
* 优点：防止类爆炸式增长
* @author fantasy
*
*/

public class DecoratorTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Water water = new Water();
        SugarDecorator sd = new SugarDecorator(water);
        MilkDecorator md = new MilkDecorator(sd);
        System.out.println(md.description());
        System.out.println(md.cost());
    }
}

//被装饰者接口
interface Drink{
    public String description();
    public float cost();
}

//被装饰者具体实现类
class Water implements Drink{

    @Override
    public String description() {
        return "纯净水";
    }

    @Override
    public float cost() {
        return 2.0f;

    }

}

//装饰者抽象类
abstract class Decorator implements Drink{
    private Drink drink;
    public Decorator(Drink drink){
        this.drink = drink;
    }
    public String description(){
        return drink.description();
    }
    public float cost(){
        return drink.cost();
    }
}

//具体的糖装饰者--SugarDecorator
class SugarDecorator extends Decorator{

    public SugarDecorator(Drink drink) {
        super(drink);
    }
    public String description(){
        return super.description()+"+sugar";
    }
    public float cost(){
        return super.cost()+1.0f;
    }
}

//具体的牛奶装饰者--MilkDecorator
class MilkDecorator extends Decorator{

    public MilkDecorator(Drink drink) {
        super(drink);
    }

    public String description(){
        return super.description()+"+milk";
    }

    public float cost(){
        return super.cost()+2.0f;
    }

}