Memcached 安装以及安装php扩展

安装扩展和 memcached 我们呢用两个包来安装

首先我们先安装php memcached 扩展

php的扩展memcache，不支持cas，所以我们要装memcached扩展，memcached扩展是基于libmemcached，所以要先安装libmemcached

wget   https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/ libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

tar zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

cd libmemcached-1.0.18

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached  --with-memcached

make

make install

接下来安装php-memcached  (这个包主要为了生成扩展)

三、安装php-memcached

[root@vm15 local]# mkdir -p phpmemcached
[root@vm15 local]# tar zxvf memcached-2.2.0.tgz
[root@vm15 local]# cd memcached-2.2.0
[root@vm15 memcached-2.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
[root@vm15 memcached-2.2.0]# ./configure --enable-memcached --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --disable-memcached
-sasl
[root@vm15 memcached-2.2.0]# make
[root@vm15 memcached-2.2.0]# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/
[root@vm15 memcached-2.2.0]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/

total 2140
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 325608 Dec 30 15:59 memcached.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 453766 Dec 30 17:44 memcache.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 540834 Dec 19 15:38 opcache.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 861055 Dec 30 16:47 redis.so

[root@vm15 memcached-2.2.0]# vi + /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
加上extension=memcached.so
[root@vm15 memcached-2.2.0]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
查看phpinfo可以看到支持了

 

四、安装遇到的问题
1、安装libmemcached过程中不要忘了，--with-memcached，不然会提示你

checking for memcached... no
configure: error: "could not find memcached binary"

2、你的memcached是不是1.2.4以上的，如果不是会提示你

clients/ms_thread.o: In function `ms_setup_thread':
/home/zhangy/libmemcached-0.42/clients/ms_thread.c:225: undefined reference to `__sync_fetch_and_add_4'
clients/ms_thread.o:/home/zhangy/libmemcached-0.42/clients/ms_thread.c:196: more undefined references to `__sync_fetch_and_add_4' follow
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [clients/memslap] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/zhangy/libmemcached-0.42'

解决办法是--disable-64bit CFLAGS="-O3 -march=i686"，如果不用这个64位的long型数据，我想php扩展memcached，memcache也就没什么区别了，装memcached也就没什么意思了。

安装 Memcached

一、安装gcc
# yum -y install gcc

二、安装libevent
# wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz
# tar zxf libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz 
# cd libevent-2.0.12-stable
#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/lib
# make && make install

三、安装make
# yum -y install make

四、下载安装最新版本：http://memcached.org/downloads
# wget http://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.20.tar.gz

# cd memcached-1.4.20

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/lib && make && make install

五、配置启动

# vi /etc/rc.local  

#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local

/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntpupdate.tencentyun.com >/dev/null 2>&1 &
/usr/local/agenttools/agent/startagent.sh  /usr/local/agenttools/agent /dev/null

#secu-tcs-agent bootstart, install at Tue Apr 29 17:21:38 CST 2014.
/usr/local/sa/agent/secu-tcs-agent-mon-safe.sh > /dev/null 2>&1

/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -p 12677 -U 0 -d -r -u root -m 2040 -c 1024 -t 4

保存后退出，手动启动服务

# /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -p 12677 -U 0 -d -r -u root -m 2040 -c 1024 -t 4

注：如果出现/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory异常在/etc/ld.so.conf中加入/usr/local/lib这一行，保存之后，再运行：/sbin/ldconfig –v更新一下配置即可。

# vi /etc/ld.so.conf

#  /sbin/ldconfig -V

六、测试memcached

# telnet 127.0.0.1 12677

出现以下信息表示启动成功
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.