HttpClient工具类

直接贴码

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;


/**
 *
 * 自定义HTTP请求工具类（HttpClient）
 * 
 */
@Log4j2
public class HttpClientUtil {
    
	/**
	 * 发起POST请求
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
    public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String body = null;
        try {
            log.info("create httppost:" + url);
            HttpPost post = postForm(url, params);
            //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
            CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
            try {
                //获取结果实体
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
                    body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                }
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }finally {
                //释放链接
                response.close();
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeSystemException(e);
        }finally{
            try{
                closeHttpClient(client);
            } catch(Exception e){
                throw new RuntimeSystemException(e);
            }
        }
        return body;
    }  
    
    /**
     * 发送GET请求
     *
     * @param url	
     * @return	
     */
    public static String get(String url) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String body = null;
        try {
            log.info("create httppost:" + url);
            HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
            CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
            //发送get请求
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(get);
            try {
                //response实体
                HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
                    body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                }
            } finally {
                httpResponse.close();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeSystemException(e);
        }finally{
            try{
                closeHttpClient(httpClient);
            } catch (IOException e){
                throw new RuntimeSystemException(e);
            }
        }
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭请求
     * @param client
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void closeHttpClient(CloseableHttpClient client) throws IOException{
        if (client != null){
            client.close();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * HTTP POST 提交 JSON数据 
     *
     * @param url
     * @param json	json字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String httpPostWithJSON(String url, String json) throws Exception {
        // 将JSON进行UTF-8编码,以便传输中文
        String encoderJson = URLEncoder.encode(json, "UTF-8");

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
        
        StringEntity se = new StringEntity(encoderJson);
        se.setContentType("text/json");
        se.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
        httpPost.setEntity(se);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        // 返回数据
        String body = paseResponse(response);
        closeHttpClient(httpClient);
        return body;
    }
    
    /**
     * HTTP POST 提交 XML数据
     *
     * @param url
     * @param xml	xml字符串
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String httpPostWithXML(String url, String xml) throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    	Integer statusCode = -1;
    	
    	HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
    	StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(xml);
    	post.setEntity(entity);
    	post.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
    	HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
    	
    	// 返回数据
        String body = paseResponse(response);
        httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        return body;
    }
    
    /**
	 * 发起Https请求
	 *
	 * @param requestUrl
	 * @param requestMethod
	 * @param outputStr
	 * @return
	 */
	 public static String httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
	    try {
	        // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
	        TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
	        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
	        sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
	        // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
	        SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
	        URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
	        HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
	        conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
	        conn.setDoOutput(true);
	        conn.setDoInput(true);
	        conn.setUseCaches(false);
	        // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
	        conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
	        conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
	        // 当outputStr不为null时向输出流写数据
	        if (null != outputStr) {
	            OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
	            // 注意编码格式
	            outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
	            outputStream.close();
	        }
	        // 从输入流读取返回内容
	        InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
	        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
	        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
	        String str = null;
	        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
	        while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
	            buffer.append(str);
	        }
	        // 释放资源
	        bufferedReader.close();
	        inputStreamReader.close();
	        inputStream.close();
	        inputStream = null;
	        conn.disconnect();
	        return buffer.toString();
	    } catch (ConnectException ce) {
	        log.error("连接超时：{}", ce);
            throw new RuntimeSystemException(ce);
	    } catch (Exception e) {
	        log.error("https请求异常：{}", e);
            throw new RuntimeSystemException(e);
	    }
    }
    
    /**
     * 返回Response
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    private static String paseResponse(HttpResponse response) {
        log.info("get response from http server..");
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        
        log.info("response status: " + response.getStatusLine());
        String charset = "UTF-8";
        
        String body = null;
        try {
        	charset = getContentCharSet(entity);
        	log.info(charset);
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity,charset);
            log.info(body);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("parseResponse error:"+e.getMessage());
            throw new RuntimeSystemException(e);
        }
        return body;
    }
    
    /**
     * 默认编码utf -8
     *
     * @param entity
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static String getContentCharSet(final HttpEntity entity)   
        throws ParseException {   
   
        if (entity == null) {   
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP entity may not be null");   
        }   
        String charset = null;   
        if (entity.getContentType() != null) {    
            HeaderElement values[] = entity.getContentType().getElements();   
            if (values.length > 0) {   
                NameValuePair param = values[0].getParameterByName("charset" );   
                if (param != null) {   
                    charset = param.getValue();   
                }   
            }   
        }   
         
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(charset)){
            charset = "UTF-8";  
        }  
        return charset;   
    }
    
    /**
     * 发起请求
     * @param httpclient
     * @param httpost
     * @return
     */
    private static HttpResponse sendRequest(DefaultHttpClient httpclient,  
            HttpUriRequest httpost) {  
        log.info("execute post...");  
        HttpResponse response = null;  
          
        try {  
            response = httpclient.execute(httpost);  
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("sendRequest error:"+e.getMessage());
            throw new RuntimeSystemException(e);
        }  
        return response;  
    }  
    
    /**
     * 生成POST
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    private static HttpPost postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params){  
        HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);  
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();  
        
        // 整理参数
        Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();  
        for(String key : keySet) {  
            nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));  
        }  
        
        try {  
            log.info("set utf-8 form entity to httppost");  
            httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        	log.error("postForm error:"+e.getMessage());
            throw new RuntimeSystemException(e);
        }  
          
        return httpost;  
    }
    
}

httpclient4.5.2.jar