PULL方式解析xml

本文讲述: 用pull 方式解析xml ，需要导入 kxml2-2.2.2.jar 包 。 这种解析方法很简单，只用到 3个类: XmlPullParserFactory , XmlPullParser , XmlPullParserException 。用法见程序。

persons.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persons>
	<person id="23">
		<name>黄老师</name>
		<age>26</age>
	</person>
	<person id="25">
		<name>杨老师</name>
		<age>28</age>
	</person>
</persons>

客户端左 和 服务器端右 目录：

          

  ,

程序运行结果：

Person [id=23, name=黄老师, age=26]
Person [id=25, name=杨老师, age=28]

客户端Person.java

package com.pull.data;

public class Person {

	private int id ;
	private String name ;
	private int age;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	

}

客户端HttpUtils.java

package com.pull.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUtils {

	public HttpUtils() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public static InputStream getXML(String path) {

		InputStream inputStream = null;

		try {
			URL url = new URL(path);

			if (url != null) {
				HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
						.openConnection();
				httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
				httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true); // 从服务器获取数据
				httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

				int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();

				if (responseCode == 200) {
					inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
				}
			}

		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return inputStream;

	}

}

客户端 PullXMLTools.java

package com.pull.parser;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import com.pull.data.Person;

/*
 * 主要完成 使用 PULL解析 XML
 * */
public class PullXMLTools {

	public PullXMLTools() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @param inputStream
	 *            从服务器获得xml文件，以流的形式返回。
	 * @param encode
	 *            编码方式
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static List<Person> parseXML(InputStream inputStream, String encode)
			throws Exception {

		List<Person> list = null;
		Person person = null; // person 用来装载每一个person对象

		
		// 创建一个xml解析工厂
		XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
		// 获取一个xml解析器引用
		XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(inputStream, encode);
		// 获取事件类型
		int eventType = parser.getEventType();

		while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

			switch (eventType) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				list = new ArrayList<Person>();
				break;

			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

				if ("person".equals(parser.getName())) {
					person = new Person();
					int id = Integer.parseInt(parser.getAttributeValue(0));
					person.setId(id);

				} else if ("name".equals(parser.getName())) {
					String name = parser.nextText(); // 获取该节点的内容
					person.setName(name);

				} else if ("age".equals(parser.getName())) {
					int age = Integer.parseInt(parser.nextText());
					person.setAge(age);
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:

				if ("person".equals(parser.getName())) {
					list.add(person);
					person = null;
				}

				break;
			}

			eventType = parser.next(); // 循环到下一个节点
		}

		return list;
	}

}

客户端 Test.java

package com.pull.test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import com.pull.data.Person;
import com.pull.http.HttpUtils;
import com.pull.parser.PullXMLTools;

public class Test {

	public Test() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		String path = "http://192.168.0.102:8080/myhttp/persons.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = HttpUtils.getXML(path);
		List<Person> list = PullXMLTools.parseXML(inputStream, "utf-8");

		for (Person person : list) {

			System.out.println(person.toString());
		}

	}

}

服务器端 LoginAction.java

package com.login.manager;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginAction extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public LoginAction() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 * 
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response
	 *            the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 * 
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
	 * post.
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response
	 *            the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//客户端 HttpUtils并没有写request方法是post ,但服务器端可自动识别
		String method = request.getMethod();
		System.out.println("request method :"+method);
		
		
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println("-username->>"+username);
		
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println("-password->>"+password);

		if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("123")) {
			// 表示服务器段返回的结果
			out.print("login is success !");

		} else {
			out.print("login is fail !");
		}

		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 * 
	 * @throws ServletException
	 *             if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

*************************************************************************************************

用PULL方法解析另外两个典型的xml : student.xml 和  weather.xml

student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<StudentInfo>  
    <student>  
        <name>刘德华</name>  
        <sex>男</sex>  
        <lesson>  
            <lessonName>Spring整合开发</lessonName>  
            <lessonScore>85</lessonScore>  
        </lesson>  
        <lesson>  
            <lessonName>轻量级J2EE应用开发</lessonName>  
            <lessonScore>95</lessonScore>  
        </lesson>  
        <lesson>  
            <lessonName>Ajax应用开发</lessonName>  
            <lessonScore>80</lessonScore>  
        </lesson>  
    </student> 	 
    <student>  
        <name>宋慧乔</name>  
        <sex>女</sex>  
        <lesson>  
            <lessonName>Spring整合开发</lessonName>  
            <lessonScore>80</lessonScore>  
        </lesson>  
        <lesson>  
            <lessonName>轻量级J2EE应用开发</lessonName>  
            <lessonScore>85</lessonScore>  
        </lesson>  
        <lesson>  
            <lessonName>Ajax应用开发</lessonName>  
            <lessonScore>90</lessonScore>  
        </lesson>  
    </student>  
</StudentInfo>

student.xml测试结果：

Name :宋慧乔
Sex :女
LessonName :Spring整合开发
LessonScore :80
LessonName :Ajax应用开发
LessonScore :90
LessonName :轻量级J2EE应用开发
LessonScore :85
-----------------------------
Name :刘德华
Sex :男
LessonName :Spring整合开发
LessonScore :85
LessonName :Ajax应用开发
LessonScore :80
LessonName :轻量级J2EE应用开发
LessonScore :95
-----------------------------

weather.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 深圳的天气情况 -->
<xml_api_reply version="1">
    <weather module_id="0" tab_id="0" mobile_row="0" mobile_zipped="1"
        row="0" section="0">
        <forecast_information>
            <city data="ShenZhen, GuangDong" />
            <postal_code data="shenzhen" />
            <latitude_e6 data="" />
            <longitude_e6 data="" />
            <forecast_date data="2011-01-08" />
            <current_date_time data="2011-01-08 23:00:00 +0000" />
            <unit_system data="SI" />
        </forecast_information>
        <current_conditions>
            <condition data="多云" />
            <temp_f data="53" />
            <temp_c data="12" />
            <humidity data="湿度： 43%" />
            <icon data="/ig/images/weather/mostly_cloudy.gif" />
            <wind_condition data="风向： 东北、风速：1 米/秒" />
        </current_conditions>
        <forecast_conditions>
            <day_of_week data="周六" />
            <low data="7" />
            <high data="14" />
            <icon data="/ig/images/weather/chance_of_rain.gif" />
            <condition data="可能有雨" />
        </forecast_conditions>
        <forecast_conditions>
            <day_of_week data="周日" />
            <low data="6" />
            <high data="12" />
            <icon data="/ig/images/weather/chance_of_rain.gif" />
            <condition data="可能有雨" />
        </forecast_conditions>
        <forecast_conditions>
            <day_of_week data="周一" />
            <low data="5" />
            <high data="10" />
            <icon data="/ig/images/weather/mostly_sunny.gif" />
            <condition data="晴间多云" />
        </forecast_conditions>
        <forecast_conditions>
            <day_of_week data="周二" />
            <low data="4" />
            <high data="8" />
            <icon data="/ig/images/weather/chance_of_rain.gif" />
            <condition data="可能有雨" />
        </forecast_conditions>
    </weather>
</xml_api_reply>

weather.xml测试结果：

深圳今天天气预报：

城市 :ShenZhen, GuangDong
当前天气 :多云
当前湿度:湿度： 43%
当前风力 :风向： 东北、风速：1 米/秒
当前图标 :/ig/images/weather/mostly_cloudy.gif
当前日期 :2011-01-08
当前时间 :2011-01-08 23:00:00 +0000
-------------------------------------------

未来几天的天气预报：

日期：周六
天气情况:可能有雨
最低温度：7
最高温度：14
气象图标:/ig/images/weather/chance_of_rain.gif
********************************************
日期：周日
天气情况:可能有雨
最低温度：6
最高温度：12
气象图标:/ig/images/weather/chance_of_rain.gif
********************************************
日期：周一
天气情况:晴间多云
最低温度：5
最高温度：10
气象图标:/ig/images/weather/mostly_sunny.gif
********************************************
日期：周二
天气情况:可能有雨
最低温度：4
最高温度：8
气象图标:/ig/images/weather/chance_of_rain.gif
********************************************

Student.java

package com.pull.data;


import java.util.Set;

public class Student {

	private String name ;
	private String sex;
	private Set<Lesson> lessons;
	
	public Student() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public Set<Lesson> getLessons() {
		return lessons;
	}

	public void setLessons(Set<Lesson> lessons) {
		this.lessons = lessons;
	}
	
	

}

Lesson.java

package com.pull.data;

public class Lesson {

	private String lessonName ; //课程名称
	private String lessonScore ; //课程分数
	
	public Lesson() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public String getLessonName() {
		return lessonName;
	}

	public void setLessonName(String lessonName) {
		this.lessonName = lessonName;
	}

	public String getLessonScore() {
		return lessonScore;
	}

	public void setLessonScore(String lessonScore) {
		this.lessonScore = lessonScore;
	}
	
	
}
	

解析student.xml 的方法 :PullXMLTools2.java

package com.pull.parser;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import com.pull.data.Lesson;
import com.pull.data.Student;

public class PullXMLTools2 {

	public PullXMLTools2(){
	}
	
	public static Set<Student> parseXML(InputStream inputStream , String encode) throws Exception{
		
		Set<Student> students = null;
		Student student = null;
		Set<Lesson> lessons = null;
		Lesson lesson = null;
		String currentTag = null;
		
		XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
		XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(inputStream, encode);
		int eventType = parser.getEventType();
		
		while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			switch (eventType) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				students = new HashSet<Student>();				
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				currentTag = parser.getName(); //获取当前解析到的开始标签的名称
				if ("student".equals(currentTag)) {
					student = new Student(); //遇到一个 student开始标签，新建一个Student对象
					lessons = new HashSet<Lesson>();					
				}else if ("name".equals(currentTag)) {
					String name = parser.nextText();  //取得student.name的值
					student.setName(name);
				
				}else if ("sex".equals(currentTag)) {
					String sex = parser.nextText();//取得student.sex的值
					student.setSex(sex);
				}else if ("lesson".equals(currentTag)) {
					lesson = new Lesson();					
				}else if ("lessonName".equals(currentTag)) {
					String lessonName = parser.nextText();
					lesson.setLessonName(lessonName);
				}else if ("lessonScore".equals(currentTag)) {
					String lessonScore = parser.nextText();
					lesson.setLessonScore(lessonScore);
				}
				
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				currentTag = parser.getName(); //获得当前解析到的关闭标签的名称
				if ("lesson".equals(currentTag)) {
					lessons.add(lesson);
					lesson = null;
				}else if ("student".equals(currentTag)) {
					student.setLessons(lessons);
					lessons = null;
					students.add(student);
					student = null;
				}
				
				
				break;
			
			}
			
			eventType = parser.next();    //循环方式
		}
		
		
		
		return students;
				
	}

}

Test2.java   student.xml的测试方法

package com.pull.test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Set;

import com.pull.data.Lesson;
import com.pull.data.Student;
import com.pull.http.HttpUtils;
import com.pull.parser.PullXMLTools2;

public class Test2 {

	public Test2() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		String path = "http://192.168.0.102:8080/myhttp/student.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = HttpUtils.getXML(path);
		Set<Student> students = PullXMLTools2.parseXML(inputStream, "utf-8");		
		for(Student student : students){
			
			System.out.println("Name :"+student.getName());
			System.out.println("Sex :"+student.getSex());
			
			Set<Lesson> lessons = student.getLessons();			
			for(Lesson lesson : lessons){
				System.out.println("LessonName :"+lesson.getLessonName());
				System.out.println("LessonScore :"+lesson.getLessonScore());
			}
			
			System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		}
	}

}

Weather.java

package com.pull.data;

import java.util.List;


/*
 *当前天气信息的类 
 * 
 * 
 * */
public class Weather {

	  /** 城市 * */
    private String city;
    /** 当天日期，格式为yyyy-mm-dd * */
    private String forecase_date;
    /** 当前时间 * */
    private String current_date_time;
    /** 现象描述 * */
    private String current_condition;
    /** 当前干燥程度 * */
    private String current_humidity;
    /** 当前图片地址 * */
    private String current_image_url;
    /** 风向 * */
    private String current_wind;
    /** 此处只能用有序的List集合，因为第一位索引表示当天的天气情况 **/
    private List<Forecast> forecasts;
	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}
	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}
	public String getForecase_date() {
		return forecase_date;
	}
	public void setForecase_date(String forecase_date) {
		this.forecase_date = forecase_date;
	}
	public String getCurrent_date_time() {
		return current_date_time;
	}
	public void setCurrent_date_time(String current_date_time) {
		this.current_date_time = current_date_time;
	}
	public String getCurrent_condition() {
		return current_condition;
	}
	public void setCurrent_condition(String current_condition) {
		this.current_condition = current_condition;
	}
	public String getCurrent_humidity() {
		return current_humidity;
	}
	public void setCurrent_humidity(String current_humidity) {
		this.current_humidity = current_humidity;
	}
	public String getCurrent_image_url() {
		return current_image_url;
	}
	public void setCurrent_image_url(String current_image_url) {
		this.current_image_url = current_image_url;
	}
	public String getCurrent_wind() {
		return current_wind;
	}
	public void setCurrent_wind(String current_wind) {
		this.current_wind = current_wind;
	}
	public List<Forecast> getForecasts() {
		return forecasts;
	}
	public void setForecasts(List<Forecast> forecasts) {
		this.forecasts = forecasts;
	}

    
	
	
	
	
	

}

解析weather.xml 的方法 :PullXMLTools3.java

package com.pull.parser;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import com.pull.data.Forecast;
import com.pull.data.Weather;

public class PullXMLTools3 {

	public PullXMLTools3() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public static Weather parseXML(InputStream inputStream, String encode)
			throws Exception {
		Weather weather = null;
		List<Forecast> forecasts = null;
		Forecast forecast = null;

		String preTag = null; // 记录之前访问的标签，在需要时作为标记用来判断

		XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
		XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(inputStream, encode);
		int eventType = parser.getEventType();

		while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

			switch (eventType) {

			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				if ("weather".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weather = new Weather();
					forecasts = new ArrayList<Forecast>();
				} else if ("city".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weather.setCity(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 设置城市名
				} else if ("forecast_date".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weather.setForecase_date(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 设置预报当天日期
				} else if ("current_date_time".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weather.setCurrent_date_time(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 设置预报当天当时的时间
				} else if ("current_conditions".equals(parser.getName())) {
					preTag = "current_conditions"; // 设置标记标签
				} else if ("condition".equals(parser.getName())
						&& "current_conditions".equals(preTag)) {
					weather.setCurrent_condition(parser.getAttributeValue(0));// 设置当前的天气
				} else if ("humidity".equals(parser.getName())
						&& "current_conditions".equals(preTag)) {
					weather.setCurrent_humidity(parser.getAttributeValue(0));// 设置当前的湿度
				} else if ("icon".equals(parser.getName())
						&& "current_conditions".equals(preTag)) {
					weather.setCurrent_image_url(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 设置当前的气象图标
				} else if ("wind_condition".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weather.setCurrent_wind(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 设置当前的风力情况
				} else if ("forecast_conditions".equals(parser.getName())) {
					preTag = "forecast_conditions"; // 更改设置 标记标签
					forecast = new Forecast();
				} else if ("day_of_week".equals(parser.getName())
						&& "forecast_conditions".equals(preTag)) {
					forecast.setDay_of_week(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 设置未来预报周几					
				} else if ("low".equals(parser.getName())
						&& "forecast_conditions".equals(preTag)) {
					forecast.setLow(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 最低气温
				} else if ("high".equals(parser.getName())
						&& "forecast_conditions".equals(preTag)) {
					forecast.setHigh(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 最高气温
				} else if ("icon".equals(parser.getName())
						&& "forecast_conditions".equals(preTag)) {
					forecast.setImage_url(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 气象图标
				} else if ("condition".equals(parser.getName())
						&& "forecast_conditions".equals(preTag)) {
					forecast.setCondition(parser.getAttributeValue(0)); // 气象图标
				}

				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if ("current_conditions".equals(parser.getName())) {
					preTag = null;
				} else if ("forecast_conditions".equals(parser.getName())) {
					forecasts.add(forecast);
					forecast = null;
					preTag = null;
				} else if ("weather".equals(parser.getName())) {
					weather.setForecasts(forecasts);
					forecasts = null;
				}
				break;

			default:
				break;

			}

			eventType = parser.next();
		}

		return weather;

	}

}

Test3.java  -- 测试weather.xml的方法

package com.pull.test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import com.pull.data.Forecast;
import com.pull.data.Weather;
import com.pull.http.HttpUtils;
import com.pull.parser.PullXMLTools3;

public class Test3 {

	public Test3() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		InputStream inputStream = HttpUtils.getXML("http://192.168.0.102:8080/myhttp/weather.xml");
		Weather weather =PullXMLTools3.parseXML(inputStream, "utf-8");
		
	
		System.out.println("深圳今天天气预报：\n");
		System.out.println("城市 :"+weather.getCity());
		System.out.println("当前天气 :"+weather.getCurrent_condition());
		System.out.println("当前湿度:"+weather.getCurrent_humidity());
		System.out.println("当前风力 :"+weather.getCurrent_wind());
		System.out.println("当前图标 :"+weather.getCurrent_image_url());
		System.out.println("当前日期 :"+weather.getForecase_date());
		System.out.println("当前时间 :"+weather.getCurrent_date_time());
		System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
		
		System.out.println("\n未来几天的天气预报：\n");
		List<Forecast> list = weather.getForecasts();
		for (Forecast forecast : list) {
			System.out.println("日期："+forecast.getDay_of_week());
			System.out.println("天气情况:"+forecast.getCondition());
			System.out.println("最低温度："+forecast.getLow());
			System.out.println("最高温度："+forecast.getHigh());				
			System.out.println("气象图标:"+forecast.getImage_url());
			System.out.println("********************************************");
		}
		

	}

}