python服务器的搭建

开始学习python，使用django + nginx + uwsgi + mysql + html 来搭建一个Web服务器。

一、python环境安装

    因为使用的是腾讯云的虚拟主机（centos7.2），已经装有python2.7.5，为了方便管理环境，使用virtualenv来创建自己的python环境。

cd ~
mkdir python
cd python/
sudo yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz
tar xf Python-3.6.4.tgz
cd Python-3.6.4/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.6.4 --enable-shared LDFLAGS="-Wl,--rpath=/usr/local/python-3.6.4/"
make
sudo make install
sudo ln -sv /usr/local/python-3.6.4/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python-3.6.4/bin/virtualenv /usr/bin/virtualenv3
cd  /etc/ld.so.conf.d
sudo vim python3.conf
sudo echo /usr/local/python-3.6.4/lib > python3.conf
ldconfig
sudo ldconfig

cd ~/python
virtualenv3 ENV
source ENV/bin/activate(deactivate)

pip install --upgrade pip setuptools whell
pip install wheel

二、Django

参考菜鸟Django教程

cd ~/python
source ENV/bin/activate
sudo pip install Django
mkdir project
cd project/
django-admin startproject demo
cd demo

python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
sudo yum install libmysqlclient-dev
sudo yum install mysql
sudo yum install mysql-devel
sudo pip install mysqlclient
mysql -h 172.16.0.5 -P 3306 -u root -p

三、uwsgi

cd ~/python
source ENV/bin/activate
pip install uwsgi
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid

ini文件方式

[uwsgi]
#使用nginx连接时使用
socket=127.0.0.1:8000
#直接做web服务器使用
#http=0.0.0.0:8000
#项目目录
chdir=/xxxxxx/project/demo
#项目中wsgi.py文件的目录，相对于项目目录
wsgi-file=demo/wsgi.py
processes=4
threads=2
master=True
pidfile=uwsgi.pid
daemonize=/xxxxxx/uswgi.log

四、nginx

sudo yum install nginx
nginx -s stop
sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sudo nginx

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

http {
   ..........
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
			#将所有的参数转到uwsgi下
			include uwsgi_params;
			#uwsgi的ip与端口
			uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;
        }

   .........
    }
}