idea下载地址:https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/
创建项目步骤:
配置pom依赖的包,然后更新依赖包,pom.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yql</groupId>
<artifactId>springBootDemo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置resources下面的Web资源文件,这里我就配置两个文件,一个是用来存放静态文件夹的static文件,还有一个就是用来存放HTML的资源文件夹templates。这里需要特别主要的是:static文件中一般存放css,js,image等静态资源文件,而templates文件中一般存放各种HTML文件。而且这两个文件都是默认存在的,路径不需要特别的配置就可以直接引用了。aplication.properties是个配置文件,这里面可以配置SpringBoot的相关信息。大家需要注意的是这个文件名千万不要写错,也不要放错位置,不然都不会生效的。书写springBoot入口函数和springMVC控制器测试
springBoot入口函数:
DemoApplication代码:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } }
HelloController代码:application.propertis代码:import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Controller public class HelloController { @RequestMapping("/index") public String index(){ return "welcome"; } }
#修改tomcat的默认的端口号,将8080改为8888 server.port=8888
csstest.css代码:body { padding: 0px; margin: auto; font-family: "黑体", "仿宋", Arial, "Arial Unicode MS", System; background-color: #00F; font-size: 20px; text-align: left; }
welcome.html代码:<html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <link href="css/csstest.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <body> <p>welcome page is login.........</p> </body> </html>
在DemoApplication页面右击然后run如果报错:Error:java: 无效的源发行版: 1.8请确认以下地方jdk版本:
- File -> Project Structure -> Project Settings
- File -> Project Structure -> Module Settings -> Tab: Sources: Language Level
- File -> Project Structure -> Module Settings -> Tab: Dependencies: Module SDK
- File -> Settings -> Compiler -> Java Compiler -> Target bytecode version