Guava中Function用法总结

Function接口让我们在java代码当中引入函数式编程成为可能。
Function接口当中只有2个方法：

public interface Function<F,T> {
　　T apply(F input);
　　boolean equals(Object object);
}

示例1：组合式函数编程

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import com.google.common.collect.Collections2;
import java.util.Collection;
//确保容器中的字符串长度不超过5,超过进行截取,后全部大写
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("xxjsb","good","happiness");
//确保容器中的字符串长度不超过5,超过进行截取
Function<String,String> f1 = new Function<String,String>(){
	@Override
	public String apply(String input) {
		return input.length()>5?input.substring(0,5):input;
	}
};
//转成大写
Function<String,String> f2 = new Function<String,String>(){
	@Override
	public String apply(String input) {
		return input.toUpperCase();
	}
};
//String =f2(f1(String))
Function<String,String> f = Functions.compose(f1, f2);
Collection<String> resultCol = Collections2.transform(list, f);
for(String temp:resultCol){
	System.out.print(temp+",");
}
//XXJSB,GOOD,HAPPI

示例2：转换,匿名内部类

import java.util.Set;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.common.collect.Collections2;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
//类型转换
Set<Long> timeSet =Sets.newHashSet();
timeSet.add(10000000L);
timeSet.add(99999999999999999L);
timeSet.add(2000000000L);
Collection<String> timeStrCol = Collections2.transform(timeSet,new Function<Long,String>(){
	@Override
	public String apply(Long input) {
		return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(input);
	}});
for(String temp:timeStrCol){
	System.out.println(temp);
}

该函数在我们以后的工作中，让代码开发更加内聚，更加规范。