第一种:直接生成,不带图片,不带解析
package com.qrcode;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
public class QRCodeEncoderHandler {
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath) {
try {
Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
// 设置二维码排错率,可选L(7%)、M(15%)、Q(25%)、H(30%),排错率越高可存储的信息越少,但对二维码清晰度的要求越小
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('H');
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(5);
System.out.println(content);
// int imgSize = 67 + 12 * (size - 1);
byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312");
BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(115, 115,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
gs.clearRect(0, 0, 115, 115);
// 设定图像颜色> BLACK
gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错
int pixoff = 2;
// 输出内容> 二维码
if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 800) {
boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
if (codeOut[j][i]) {
gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
}
}
}
} else {
System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = "
+ contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,120 ]. ");
}
gs.dispose();
bufImg.flush();
File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
// 生成二维码QRCode图片
ImageIO.write(bufImg, "png", imgFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
//取当前时间为图片名称 带毫秒的
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS" );
Date d=new Date();
String str=sdf.format(d);
String imgPath = "D:/barcode/"+str+".png";
String content= "http://www.baidu.com/";
QRCodeEncoderHandler handler = new QRCodeEncoderHandler();
handler.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath);
System.out.println("imgPath:"+imgPath);
System.out.println("encoder QRcode success");
}
}
第二种:带图片+解析不带图片
package com.creatCode;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;
/**
* @author 二维码基础类
*/
public class TwoDimensionCodeImage implements QRCodeImage{
//BufferedImage作用将一幅图片加载到内存中
BufferedImage bufImg;
public TwoDimensionCodeImage(BufferedImage bufImg) {
this.bufImg = bufImg;
}
public int getHeight() {
return bufImg.getHeight();//返回像素高度
}
public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
return bufImg.getRGB(x, y);//得到长宽值,即像素值,x,y代表像素值
}
public int getWidth() {
return bufImg.getWidth();//返回像素宽度
}
}
package com.creatCode;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;
import com.creatCode.TwoDimensionCodeImage;
public class CreatTwoDecemensionCodeImageUtil {
private static String imgType = "png";//二维码图片格式
private static int size = 8;//二维码尺寸
private String codeType = "utf-8";
//设置二维码中间图片的宽高
private int imageWidth = 30;
private int imageHeight = 30;
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath, "png", 7,false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @param imgType 图片类型
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath, String imgType) {
this.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath, imgType, 7,false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
*/
public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath, String imgType, int size,Boolean log) {
try {
BufferedImage bufImg = this.qRCodeCommon(content, imgType, size);
if(log){
//在二维码中间加入图片
createPhotoAtCenter(bufImg);
}
File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
// 生成二维码QRCode图片
ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, imgFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片的公共方法
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
* @return
*/
private BufferedImage qRCodeCommon(String content, String imgType, int size) {
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
try {
Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
// 设置二维码排错率,可选L(7%)、M(15%)、Q(25%)、H(30%),排错率越高可存储的信息越少,但对二维码清晰度的要求越小
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
// 设置设置二维码尺寸,取值范围1-40,值越大尺寸越大,可存储的信息越大
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(size);
// 获得内容的字节数组,设置编码格式
byte[] contentBytes = content.toString().getBytes(codeType);
// 图片尺寸
int imgSize = 67 + 12 * (size - 1);
bufImg = new BufferedImage(imgSize, imgSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
// 设置背景颜色
gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize, imgSize);
// 设定图像颜色> BLACK
gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// 设置偏移量,不设置可能导致解析出错
int pixoff = 2;
// 输出内容> 二维码
if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 800) {
boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
if (codeOut[j][i]) {
gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
}
}
}
} else {
throw new Exception("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [0, 800].");
}
gs.dispose();
bufImg.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bufImg;
}
/**
* 解析二维码(QRCode)
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @return
*/
public String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {
// QRCode 二维码图片的文件
File imageFile = new File(imgPath);
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
String content = null;
try {
bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
content = new String(decoder.decode(new TwoDimensionCodeImage(bufImg)), codeType);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
dfe.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
/**
* 解析二维码(QRCode)
* @param input 输入流
* @return
*/
public String decoderQRCode(InputStream input) {
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
String content = null;
try {
bufImg = ImageIO.read(input);
QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
content = new String(decoder.decode(new TwoDimensionCodeImage(bufImg)), codeType);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
dfe.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
/**
* 在二维码中间加入图片
* @param bugImg
* @return
*/
private BufferedImage createPhotoAtCenter(BufferedImage bufImg) throws Exception {
Image im = ImageIO.read(new File("d:/barcode/cmd.jpg"));//logo图片地址
Graphics2D g = bufImg.createGraphics();
//获取bufImg的中间位置
int centerX = bufImg.getMinX() + bufImg.getWidth()/2 - imageWidth/2;
int centerY = bufImg.getMinY() + bufImg.getHeight()/2 - imageHeight/2;
g.drawImage(im,centerX,centerY,imageWidth,imageHeight,null);
g.dispose();
bufImg.flush();
return bufImg;
}
//生成带logo的二维码
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
String imgPath = "d:/barcode/h.jpg"; //生成的二维码图片名称
// String encoderContent = "http://www.baidu.com";
System.out.println("请输入:");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String encoderContent = br.readLine();
CreatTwoDecemensionCodeImageUtil handler = new CreatTwoDecemensionCodeImageUtil();
handler.encoderQRCode(encoderContent, imgPath, imgType, size,true);
//打印内容,不用解析
System.out.println(encoderContent);
imgPath = "d:/barcode/h1.jpg";
handler.encoderQRCode(encoderContent, imgPath, imgType);
String decoderContent = handler.decoderQRCode(imgPath);
System.out.println("解析结果如下:");
System.out.println(decoderContent);
}
}