- package com.util;
-
- import java.text.DateFormat;
- import java.util.Calendar;
- import java.util.Date;
-
-
- public class Test {
- public void getTimeByDate(){
- Date date = new Date();
- DateFormat df1 = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
- System.out.println(df1.format(date));
- DateFormat df2 = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance();
- System.out.println(df2.format(date));
- DateFormat df3 = DateFormat.getTimeInstance();
- System.out.println(df3.format(date));
- DateFormat df4 = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL,DateFormat.FULL);
- System.out.println(df4.format(date));
- DateFormat df5 = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG,DateFormat.LONG);
- System.out.println(df5.format(date));
- DateFormat df6 = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT,DateFormat.SHORT);
- System.out.println(df6.format(date));
- DateFormat df7 = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM,DateFormat.MEDIUM);
- System.out.println(df7.format(date));
- }
- public void getTimeByCalendar(){
- Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
- int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
- int month=cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
- int day=cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
- int hour=cal.get(Calendar.HOUR);
- int minute=cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
- int second=cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
- int WeekOfYear = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
- System.out.println("现在的时间是:公元"+year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日 "+hour+"时"+minute+"分"+second+"秒 星期"+WeekOfYear);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Test t=new Test();
- t.getTimeByDate();
- System.out.println("****************************");
- t.getTimeByCalendar();
- }
- }
获取日,如果大于16则+2个月,否则+1个月,输出7个月
- public static void main(String[] as) throws Exception {
- int j;
- Calendar cc = Calendar.getInstance();
- int myYear = cc.get(Calendar.YEAR);
- int myMonth = cc.get(Calendar.MONTH);
- j=cc.get(Calendar.DATE)>16?3:2;
- cc.set(Calendar.MONTH, myMonth+j);
- System.out.println(myYear+"-"+cc.get(cc.MONTH));
- for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
- cc.add(cc.MONTH, 1);
- int mm = cc.get(cc.MONTH);
- int mmm=mm==0?12:mm;
- System.out.println(myYear+"-"+mmm);
- }
- }
这里有个博客http://www.blogjava.net/xiaoyi/articles/295044.html,里面有一些常用方法的实现,可以参考,自己在优化
Java中常用日期操作大全
1.计算某一月份的最大天数
1
Calendar time=
Calendar.getInstance();
2
time.clear();
3
time.set(Calendar.YEAR,year); //year 为 int
4
time.set(Calendar.MONTH,i-1);//注意,Calendar对象默认一月为0
5
int day=time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//本月份的天数
注:在使用set方法之前,必须先clear一下,否则很多信息会继承自系统当前时间
2.Calendar和Date的转化
(1) Calendar转化为Date
Calendar cal=
Calendar.getInstance();
Date date=cal.getTime();
(2) Date转化为Calendar
Date date=new
Date();
Calendar cal=
Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
3.格式化输出日期时间 (这个用的比较多)
其一
1
Date date=new
Date();
2
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
);
3
String time=
df.format(date);
4
System.out.println(time);//2008-10-27 08:52:32
其二
1
Calendar c =
Calendar.getInstance();
2
System.out.println(c.getTime());//Mon Oct 27 08:51:21 CST 2008
3
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateTimeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss "
);
4
c =
Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINESE);
5
System.out.println(simpleDateTimeFormat.format(c.getTime()));// 2008-10-27 08:51:21
4.计算一年中的第几星期
(1)计算某一天是一年中的第几星期
1
Calendar cal=
Calendar.getInstance();
2
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006
);
3
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 8
);
4
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3
);
5
int weekno=cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
(2)计算一年中的第几星期是几号
1
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"
);
2
Calendar cal=
Calendar.getInstance();
3
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006
);
4
cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1
);
5
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
6
System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()));
输出:
2006-01-02
5.add()和roll()的用法(不太常用)
(1)add()方法
1
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"
);
2
Calendar cal=
Calendar.getInstance();
3
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006
);
4
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 8
);
5
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3
);
6
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -4
);
7
Date date=
cal.getTime();
8
System.out.println(df.format(date));
9
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 4
);
10
date=
cal.getTime();
11
System.out.println(df.format(date));
输出:
2006-08-30
2006-09-03
(2)roll方法
1
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006
);
2
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 8
);
3
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3
);
4
cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, -4
);
5
date=
cal.getTime();
6
System.out.println(df.format(date));
7
cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, 4
);
8
date=
cal.getTime();
9
System.out.println(df.format(date));
输出:
2006-09-29
2006-09-03
可见,roll()方法在本月内循环,一般使用add()方法;
6.计算两个任意时间中间的间隔天数(这个比较常用)
(1)传进Calendar对象
1
public int getIntervalDays(Calendar startday,Calendar endday)
{
2
if(startday.after(endday))
{
3
Calendar cal=startday;
4
startday=endday;
5
endday=cal;
6
}
7
long sl=startday.getTimeInMillis();
8
long el=endday.getTimeInMillis();
9
10
long ei=el-sl;
11
return (int)(ei/(1000*60*60*24));
12
}
13
(2)传进Date对象
1
public int getIntervalDays(Date startday,Date endday)
{
2
if(startday.after(endday))
{
3
Date cal=startday;
4
startday=endday;
5
endday=cal;
6
}
7
long sl=startday.getTime();
8
long el=endday.getTime();
9
long ei=el-sl;
10
return (int)(ei/(1000*60*60*24));
11
}
(3)改进精确计算相隔天数的方法
1
public int getDaysBetween (Calendar d1, Calendar d2)
{
2
if (d1.after(d2))
{
3
java.util.Calendar swap = d1;
4
d1 = d2;
5
d2 = swap;
6
}
7
int days = d2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - d1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
8
int y2 = d2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
9
if (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2)
{
10
d1 = (Calendar) d1.clone();
11
do
{
12
days += d1.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);//得到当年的实际天数
13
d1.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
14
} while (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2);
15
}
16
return days;
17
}
18
注意:通过上面的方法可以衍生出求任何时间,如要查出邮箱三周之内收到的邮件(得到当前系统时间-再得到三周前时间)用收件的时间去匹配 最好装化成 long去比较
如:1年前日期(注意毫秒的转换)
java.util.Date myDate=new
java.util.Date();
long myTime=(myDate.getTime()/1000)-60*60*24*365
;
myDate.setTime(myTime*1000
);
String mDate=formatter.format(myDate);
7. String 和 Date ,Long 之间相互转换 (最常用)
字符串转化成时间类型(字符串可以是任意类型,只要和SimpleDateFormat中的格式一致即可)
通常我们取时间跨度的时候,会substring出具体时间--long-比较
1
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss a"
,java.util.Locale.US);
2
java.util.Date d = sdf.parse("5/13/2003 10:31:37 AM"
);
3
long dvalue=
d.getTime();
4
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
);
5
String mDateTime1=formatter.format(d);
8. 通过时间求时间
年月周求日期
1
SimpleDateFormat formatter2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM F E"
);
2
java.util.Date date2= formatter2.parse("2003-05 5 星期五"
);
3
SimpleDateFormat formatter3 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"
);
4
String mydate2=formatter3.format(date2);
求是星期几
mydate= myFormatter.parse("2001-1-1"
);
SimpleDateFormat formatter4 = new SimpleDateFormat("E"
);
String mydate3=formatter4.format(mydate);
9. java 和 具体的数据库结合
在开发web应用中,针对不同的数据库日期类型,我们需要在我们的程序中对日期类型做各种不同的转换。若对应数据库数据是Oracle的Date类型,即只需要年月日的,可以选择使用java.sql.Date类型,若对应的是MSsqlserver 数据库的DateTime类型,即需要年月日时分秒的,选择java.sql.Timestamp类型
你可以使用dateFormat定义时间日期的格式,转一个字符串即可
1
class Datetest
{
2
*method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个timestamp(时间戳记java.sql.Timestamp)
3
*@param dateString 需要转换为timestamp的字符串
4
*@return dataTime timestamp
5![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d18c02628675d0a2c816449d98bda930.gif)
6
public final static java.sql.Timestamp string2Time(String dateString)
7
throws java.text.ParseException {
8
DateFormat dateFormat;
9
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss.SSS", Locale.ENGLISH);//设定格式
10
//dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
11
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
12
java.util.Date timeDate = dateFormat.parse(dateString);//util类型
13
java.sql.Timestamp dateTime = new java.sql.Timestamp(timeDate.getTime());//Timestamp类型,timeDate.getTime()返回一个long型
14
return dateTime;
15
}
16![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d18c02628675d0a2c816449d98bda930.gif)
17
*method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个Date(java.sql.Date)
18
*@param dateString 需要转换为Date的字符串
19
*@return dataTime Date
20![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d18c02628675d0a2c816449d98bda930.gif)
21
public final static java.sql.Date string2Date(String dateString)
22
throws java.lang.Exception {
23
DateFormat dateFormat;
24
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.ENGLISH);
25
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
26
java.util.Date timeDate = dateFormat.parse(dateString);//util类型
27
java.sql.Date dateTime = new java.sql.Date(timeDate.getTime());//sql类型
28
return dateTime;
29
}
30![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d18c02628675d0a2c816449d98bda930.gif)
31
public static void main(String[] args){
32
Date da = new Date();
33
注意:这个地方da.getTime()得到的是一个long型的值
34
System.out.println(da.getTime());
35![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d18c02628675d0a2c816449d98bda930.gif)
36
由日期date转换为timestamp
37![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d18c02628675d0a2c816449d98bda930.gif)
38
第一种方法:使用new Timestamp(long)
39
Timestamp t = new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());
40
System.out.println(t);
41![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d18c02628675d0a2c816449d98bda930.gif)
42
第二种方法:使用Timestamp(int year,int month,int date,int hour,int minute,int second,int nano)
43
Timestamp tt = new Timestamp(Calendar.getInstance().get(
44
Calendar.YEAR) - 1900, Calendar.getInstance().get(
45
Calendar.MONTH), Calendar.getInstance().get(
46
Calendar.DATE), Calendar.getInstance().get(
47
Calendar.HOUR), Calendar.getInstance().get(
48
Calendar.MINUTE), Calendar.getInstance().get(
49
Calendar.SECOND), 0);
50
System.out.println(tt);
51![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d18c02628675d0a2c816449d98bda930.gif)
52
try {
53
String sToDate = "2005-8-18";//用于转换成java.sql.Date的字符串
54
String sToTimestamp = "2005-8-18 14:21:12.123";//用于转换成java.sql.Timestamp的字符串
55
Date date1 = string2Date(sToDate);
56
Timestamp date2 = string2Time(sToTimestamp);
57
System.out.println("Date:"+date1.toString());//结果显示
58
System.out.println("Timestamp:"+date2.toString());//结果显示
59
}catch(Exception e) {
60
e.printStackTrace();
61
}
62
}
63
}
64
原文链接:
http://zcw-java.iteye.com/blog/1498125
http://www.blogjava.net/xiaoyi/articles/295044.html
JAVA日期转中文汉字:
- import java.util.regex.Matcher;
- import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-
- public class DateToUpperChinese {
-
- private static final String[] NUMBERS = { "零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍",
- "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖" };
-
-
- public static synchronized String toChinese(String str) {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- sb.append(getSplitDateStr(str, 0)).append(" ").append(
- getSplitDateStr(str, 1)).append(" ").append(
- getSplitDateStr(str, 2));
- return sb.toString();
- }
-
-
- public static String getSplitDateStr(String str, int unit) {
-
- String[] DateStr = str.split("-");
- if (unit > DateStr.length)
- unit = 0;
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- for (int i = 0; i < DateStr[unit].length(); i++) {
-
- if ((unit == 1 || unit == 2) && Integer.valueOf(DateStr[unit]) > 9) {
- sb.append(convertNum(DateStr[unit].substring(0, 1)))
- .append("拾").append(
- convertNum(DateStr[unit].substring(1, 2)));
- break;
- } else {
- sb.append(convertNum(DateStr[unit].substring(i, i + 1)));
- }
- }
- if (unit == 1 || unit == 2) {
- return sb.toString().replaceAll("^壹", "").replace("零", "");
- }
- return sb.toString();
-
- }
-
- private static String convertNum(String str) {
- return NUMBERS[Integer.valueOf(str)];
- }
-
-
- public static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
- Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9]*");
- Matcher isNum = pattern.matcher(str);
- if (!isNum.matches()) {
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
-
- public static void main(String args[]) {
-
- System.out.println(toChinese("2008-10-02"));
-
- }
-
- }