mysqli常用用法一览

<?php
   
$mysqli=@new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");
   
    if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
        echo "连接数据库失败:".mysqli_connect_error();
        $mysqli=null;
        exit;
    }

   
    echo $mysqli->character_set_name()."<br>";
    echo $mysqli->get_client_info()."<br>";
    echo $mysqli->host_info."<br>";
    echo $mysqli->server_info."<br>";
    echo $mysqli->server_version."<br>";


    $mysqli->close()

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
   
$mysqli=@new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");
   
    if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
        echo "连接数据库失败:".mysqli_connect_error();
        $mysqli=null;
        exit;
    }


    //select语句(结果集), 非select语句,会影响行数

    $sql="insert into shops(name,price,num,desn) values('hello','34.56','22','good123')";

    $result=$mysqli->query($sql);
   
    if(!$result){
        echo "SQL语句有误<br>";
        echo "ERROR:".$mysqli->errno."|".$mysqli->error;
        exit;   
    }

    echo $mysqli->affected_rows;

    $mysqli->close();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
   
$mysqli=@new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");
   
    if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
        echo "连接数据库失败:".mysqli_connect_error();
        $mysqli=null;
        exit;
    }


    //select语句(结果集), 非select语句,会影响行数

    $sql="insert into shops(name,price,num,desn) values('hello','34.56','22','good123')";
    //$sql="delete from shops where id > '80'";

    $result=$mysqli->query($sql);
   
    if(!$result){
        echo "SQL语句有误<br>";
        echo "ERROR:".$mysqli->errno."|".$mysqli->error;
        exit;   
    }

    if($mysqli->affected_rows > 0){
        echo "有行数被影响<br>";
    }

    echo "最后自动增长的ID:".$mysqli->insert_id;

    $mysqli->close();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
    $mysqli=new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");

    if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
        echo "错误:".mysqli_connect_error();
        exit;
    }

    //执行select语句,返回来的就是结果集(对象)
   
    $sql="select id,name from shops where id <50";

    $result=$mysqli->query($sql);

    $rows=$result->num_rows;
    $cols=$result->field_count;

    echo "表中{$rows}行,{$cols}列<br>";
   


    $mysqli->close();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
    $mysqli=new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");

    if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
        echo "错误:".mysqli_connect_error();
        exit;
    }

    //执行select语句,返回来的就是结果集(对象)
   
    $sql="select id cid, name shopname, price shopprice, num shopnum, desn shopdesn from shops";

    $result=$mysqli->query($sql);

    $rows=$result->num_rows;
    $cols=$result->field_count;

    echo "表中{$rows}行,{$cols}列<br>";
   

    //记录信息
   

    echo '<table border=1 align="center" width=900>';
    echo '<tr>';
//    $result->field_seek(2);
    while($field=$result->fetch_field()){
        echo '<th>'.$result->current_field.'_['.$field->orgname.']'.$field->name.'('.$field->max_length.')</th>';
    }
    echo '</tr>';

//    $result->data_seek(50);
    while($row=$result->fetch_assoc()){
        echo '<tr>';
        foreach($row as $col){
            echo '<td>'.$col.'</td>';
        }
        echo '</tr>';
    }
    echo '</table>';


    $result->free();
    $mysqli->close();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mysqli分页类

<?php
    class Page {
        private $total; //数据表中总记录数
        private $listRows; //每页显示行数
        private $limit;
        private $uri;
        private $pageNum; //页数
        private $config=array('header'=>"个记录", "prev"=>"上一页", "next"=>"下一页", "first"=>"首 页", "last"=>"尾 页");
        private $listNum=8;
       
        public function __construct($total, $listRows=10, $pa=""){
            $this->total=$total;
            $this->listRows=$listRows;
            $this->uri=$this->getUri($pa);
            $this->page=!empty($_GET["page"]) ? $_GET["page"] : 1;
            $this->pageNum=ceil($this->total/$this->listRows);
            $this->limit=$this->setLimit();
        }

        private function setLimit(){
            return "Limit ".($this->page-1)*$this->listRows.", {$this->listRows}";
        }

        private function getUri($pa){
            $url=$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"].(strpos($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], '?')?'':"?").$pa;
            echo $url;
            $parse=parse_url($url);

       

            if(isset($parse["query"])){
                parse_str($parse['query'],$params);
                unset($params["page"]);
                $url=$parse['path'].'?'.http_build_query($params);
               
            }

            return $url;
        }

        private function __get($args){
            if($args=="limit")
                return $this->limit;
            else
                return null;
        }

        private function start(){
            if($this->total==0)
                return 0;
            else
                return ($this->page-1)*$this->listRows+1;
        }

        private function end(){
            return min($this->page*$this->listRows,$this->total);
        }

        private function first(){
            if($this->page==1)
                $html.='';
            else
                $html.="&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='{$this->uri}&page=1'>{$this->config["first"]}</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;";

            return $html;
        }

        private function prev(){
            if($this->page==1)
                $html.='';
            else
                $html.="&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='{$this->uri}&page=".($this->page-1)."'>{$this->config["prev"]}</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;";

            return $html;
        }

        private function pageList(){
            $linkPage="";
           
            $inum=floor($this->listNum/2);
       
            for($i=$inum; $i>=1; $i--){
                $page=$this->page-$i;

                if($page<1)
                    continue;

                $linkPage.="&nbsp;<a href='{$this->uri}&page={$page}'>{$page}</a>&nbsp;";

            }
       
            $linkPage.="&nbsp;{$this->page}&nbsp;";
           

            for($i=1; $i<=$inum; $i++){
                $page=$this->page+$i;
                if($page<=$this->pageNum)
                    $linkPage.="&nbsp;<a href='{$this->uri}&page={$page}'>{$page}</a>&nbsp;";
                else
                    break;
            }

            return $linkPage;
        }

        private function next(){
            if($this->page==$this->pageNum)
                $html.='';
            else
                $html.="&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='{$this->uri}&page=".($this->page+1)."'>{$this->config["next"]}</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;";

            return $html;
        }

        private function last(){
            if($this->page==$this->pageNum)
                $html.='';
            else
                $html.="&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='{$this->uri}&page=".($this->pageNum)."'>{$this->config["last"]}</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;";

            return $html;
        }

        private function goPage(){
            return '&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="text" οnkeydοwn="javascript:if(event.keyCode==13){var page=(this.value>'.$this->pageNum.')?'.$this->pageNum.':this.value;location=\''.$this->uri.'&page=\'+page+\'\'}" value="'.$this->page.'" style="width:25px"><input type="button" value="GO" οnclick="javascript:var page=(this.previousSibling.value>'.$this->pageNum.')?'.$this->pageNum.':this.previousSibling.value;location=\''.$this->uri.'&page=\'+page+\'\'">&nbsp;&nbsp;';
        }
        function fpage($display=array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)){
            $html[0]="&nbsp;&nbsp;共有<b>{$this->total}</b>{$this->config["header"]}&nbsp;&nbsp;";
            $html[1]="&nbsp;&nbsp;每页显示<b>".($this->end()-$this->start()+1)."</b>条,本页<b>{$this->start()}-{$this->end()}</b>条&nbsp;&nbsp;";
            $html[2]="&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>{$this->page}/{$this->pageNum}</b>页&nbsp;&nbsp;";
           
            $html[3]=$this->first();
            $html[4]=$this->prev();
            $html[5]=$this->pageList();
            $html[6]=$this->next();
            $html[7]=$this->last();
            $html[8]=$this->goPage();
            $fpage='';
            foreach($display as $index){
                $fpage.=$html[$index];
            }

            return $fpage;

        }

   
    }
;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mysqli扩展完成事务处理和一次执行多条SQL语句
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
    $mysqli=new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");

    //没有结果集insert update delete
    $sqls="insert into shops(name, price, num,desn) values('XSPHP', '79', '100000', 'very good for PHP');";
    $sqls.="update shops set name='LAMP' where id > 40;";
    $sqls.="delete from shops where id < 30";

    echo $sqls."<br>";
    if($mysqli->multi_query($sqls)){
        echo "多条语句执行成功!<br>";
        echo "最后插入的ID:".$mysqli->insert_id."<br>";
    //    echo "影响的行数为:".$mysqli->affected_rows;
    }else{
        echo "ERROR:".$mysqli->errno."--".$mysqli->error;
    }
   
    $mysqli->close()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
    $mysqli=new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");

    //有结果集多个select语句
    $sqls="select current_user();";
    $sqls.="desc shops;";
    $sqls.="select * from shops;";
    $sqls.="select current_date()";


    if($mysqli->multi_query($sqls)){
        echo "执行成功!<br>";
        do{
            $result=$mysqli->store_result();

            echo '<table align="center" border="1" width='.(100*$result->field_count).'>';
            echo '<tr>';
            while($field=$result->fetch_field()){
                echo '<th>'.$field->name.'</th>';
            }
            echo '</tr>';

            while($row=$result->fetch_assoc()){
                echo '<tr>';
                foreach($row as $col){
                    echo '<td>'.$col.'</td>';
                }
                echo '</tr>';
            }

            echo '</table>';

            if($mysqli->more_results()){
                echo '<p>--<p>--<p>';
            }
       
        }while($mysqli->next_result());
       
   

    }else{
        echo "ERROR:".$mysqli->errno."--".$mysqli->error;
    }
   
    $mysqli->close();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
    $mysqli=new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");

    //事务处理
    $mysqli->autocommit(0);

    $error=true;

    $price=50;

    $sql="update zh set ye=ye-{$price} where name='zhangsan'";
   
    $result=$mysqli->query($sql);

    if(!$result){
        $error=false;
        echo "从张三转出失败<br>";
    }else{
        if($mysqli->affected_rows==0){
            $error=false;
            echo "张三的钱没有变化";   
        }else{
            echo "从张三账号中转出成功!<br>";
        }
    }

 

    $sql="update zh set ye=ye+{$price} where name='lisi1'";

    $result=$mysqli->query($sql);

    if(!$result){
        $error=false;
        echo "从李四转入失败<br>";
    }else{
        if($mysqli->affected_rows==0){
            $error=false;
            echo "李四的钱没有变化";   
        }else{
            echo "向李四账号中转入成功!<br>";
        }
    }

    if($error){
        echo "转账成功!";
        $mysqli->commit();
    }else{
        echo "转账失败!";
        $mysqli->rollback();
    }

    $mysqli->autocommit(1);
    $mysqli->close();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    使用PHP的mysqli扩展中预处理语句
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
    $mysqli=new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");

 

    //准备好一条语句放到服务器中,插入语句
    $sql="update shops set name=?, price=?, num=?, desn=? where id=?";

    $stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);

    //给占位符号每个?号传值(绑定参数) i  d  s  b
    $stmt->bind_param("sdisi", $name, $price, $num, $desn,$id);

    $name="zhangsan1";
    $price=56.781;
    $num=661;
    $desn="hello good1";
    $id=100;   

    //执行
    $stmt->execute();


    $name="lisi1";
    $price=56.781;
    $num=661;
    $desn="aaaaaaaa1";   
    $id=101;
    //执行
    $stmt->execute();


    $name="wangwu1";
    $price=56.781;
    $num=961;
    $desn="bbbbbbbbb1";   
    $id=102;
    //执行
    $stmt->execute();


    $name="zhaoliu111";
    $price=56.7811;
    $num=6118;
    $desn="cccccccccccc111";
    $id=103;
       

    //执行
    $stmt->execute();

    echo "最后ID".$stmt->insert_id."<br>";
    echo "影响了".$stmt->affected_rows."行<br>";

    $stmt->close();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
    $mysqli=new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb");

    $stmt=$mysqli->prepare("select id, name, price, num, desn from shops where id>?");

    $stmt->bind_param("i", $id);

    $stmt->bind_result($id, $name, $price, $num, $desn);

    $id=99;

    $stmt->execute();
   
    $stmt->store_result(); //一次性将结果都取过来 重要

    //字段信息
    $result=$stmt->result_metadata();
   
    while($field=$result->fetch_field()){
        echo $field->name."--";
    }
    echo '<br>';
    //记录信息   
    //$stmt->data_seek(2);
    while($stmt->fetch()){
        echo "$id--$name---$price---$num---$desn <br>";
    }

    echo "记录总数:".$stmt->num_rows;

    $stmt->free_result();

    $stmt->close();
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
视图使用
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?php
    $mysqli=new mysqli("localhost", "root", "123456", "xsphpdb2");

    $sql="select * from stuc  order by phpc";

    $result=$mysqli->query($sql);

    echo '<table align="center" border="1" width="800">';
    echo '<caption><h1>mysql view demo</h1></caption>';
   
    while($row=$result->fetch_assoc()){
        echo '<tr>';
        foreach($row as $col){
            echo '<td>'.$col.'</td>';
        }
        echo '</tr>';
    }
    echo '</table>';

    $mysqli->close();
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

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