Saltstack_实战指南02_各主机Pillar信息指定

1. 实战项目GitHub地址

该项目已经放在了GitHub上，地址如下：

https://github.com/zhanglianghhh/salt-example-lnmp

2. 主机规划

序号	操作系统版本	内网IP	外网IP(模拟)	Hostname	部署模块
------	------	------	10.0.0.100	------	Keepalived虚拟IP地址
01	CentOS7.5	172.16.1.111	10.0.0.111	salt01-haproxy	salt-minion、zabbix-agent、haproxy
02	CentOS7.5	172.16.1.112	10.0.0.112	salt02-haproxy	salt-minion、zabbix-agent、haproxy
03	CentOS7.5	172.16.1.113	10.0.0.113 or「无」	salt03-web	salt-minion、zabbix-agent、nginx+php、mysql(master)
04	CentOS7.5	172.16.1.114	10.0.0.114 or「无」	salt04-web	salt-minion、zabbix-agent、nginx+php、mysql(slave)
05	CentOS7.5	172.16.1.115	10.0.0.115 or「无」	salt05-web	salt-minion、zabbix-agent、nginx+php、mysql(slave)、memcached
06	CentOS7.5	172.16.1.150	10.0.0.150 or「无」	salt150-master	salt-master、salt-minion、zabbix-server、zabbix-agent、mariadb【zabbix使用】
07	CentOS7.5	172.16.1.15	10.0.0.15	GateWay00	网关服务器使salt03-web、salt04-web、salt05-web通过网关服务器，实现公网访问目的

3. pillar的整体目录结构

[root@salt150-master pillar]# pwd
/srv/pillar
[root@salt150-master pillar]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  62 Mar 10 17:27 base
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  83 Mar 10 17:39 prod
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 183 Mar 10 17:42 top.sls
[root@salt150-master pillar]# tree 
.
├── base
│   ├── database.sls
│   ├── monitor.sls
│   └── nosql.sls
├── prod
│   ├── high_available.sls
│   ├── program.sls
│   ├── proxy.sls
│   └── web.sls
└── top.sls

2 directories, 8 files

4. Pillar的top.sls 文件信息

[root@salt150-master pillar]# cat top.sls 
base:
  '*':
    # base 目录
    - base.database
    - base.nosql
    - base.monitor
    # prod 目录
    - prod.web
    - prod.program
    - prod.proxy
    - prod.high_available

5. base基础信息

[root@salt150-master base]# pwd
/srv/pillar/base
[root@salt150-master base]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 258 Mar 10 17:27 database.sls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 272 Mar 10 17:20 monitor.sls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  99 Mar 10 17:25 nosql.sls
[root@salt150-master base]# cat database.sls 
# 数据库信息
# 包含配置文件信息
# 注意和 zabbix pillar 不同 的写法
{% if grains['host'] == 'salt03-web' %}
database_info:
  database: mysql
  role: master
  server-id: 1
  read_only: "OFF"
{% elif grains['host'] == 'salt04-web' %}
database_info:
  database: mysql
  role: slave
  server-id: 2
  read_only: "ON"
{% elif grains['host'] == 'salt05-web' %}
database_info:
  database: mysql
  role: slave
  server-id: 3
  read_only: "ON"
{% elif grains['host'] == 'salt150-master' %}
database_info:
  database: mariadb
  read_only: "OFF"
{% endif %}

[root@salt150-master base]# cat nosql.sls 
# nosql 信息
{% if grains['host'] == 'salt05-web' %}
nosql_info:
  nosql: memcached
{% endif %}

[root@salt150-master base]# cat monitor.sls 
# 其中 salt150-maste 172.16.1.150 机器，不仅是 zabbix 客户端，还是服务端
# 只包含 zabbix 的属性 【服务端 客户端】
monitor_info:
  monitor:
    {% if grains['host'] == 'salt150-master' %}
    zabbix_server: True
    {% endif %}
    zabbix_agent: True
    zabbix_server_hostname: 'salt150-master'

6. prod业务组件信息

[root@salt150-master prod]# pwd
/srv/pillar/prod
[root@salt150-master prod]# ll
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 326 Mar 10 17:39 high_available.sls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 174 Mar 10 17:34 program.sls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 148 Mar 10 17:38 proxy.sls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160 Mar 10 17:33 web.sls
[root@salt150-master prod]# cat web.sls 
# web 服务器
{% if grains['host'] == 'salt03-web' or grains['host'] == 'salt04-web' or grains['host'] == 'salt05-web' %}
web_info:
  web: nginx
{% endif %}

[root@salt150-master prod]# cat program.sls 
# 使用的编程语言
{% if grains['host'] == 'salt03-web' or grains['host'] == 'salt04-web' or grains['host'] == 'salt05-web' %}
program_info:
  program: php
{% endif %}

[root@salt150-master prod]# cat proxy.sls 
# 负载均衡服务器
{% if grains['host'] == 'salt01-haproxy' or grains['host'] == 'salt02-haproxy' %}
proxy_info:
  proxy: haproxy
{% endif %}

[root@salt150-master prod]# cat high_available.sls 
# 高可用keepalived 的 pillar 信息
{% if grains['host'] == 'salt01-haproxy' %}
high_available_info:
  high_available: keepalived
  high_state: MASTER
  high_priority: 100
{% elif grains['host'] == 'salt02-haproxy' %}
high_available_info:
  high_available: keepalived
  high_state: BACKUP
  high_priority: 50
{% endif %}

7. pillar信息生效

[root@salt150-master pillar]# salt '*' saltutil.refresh_pillar
salt02-haproxy:
    True
salt01-haproxy:
    True
salt05-web:
    True
salt03-web:
    True
salt150-master:
    True
salt04-web:
    True

8. pillar信息查看

[root@salt150-master pillar]# salt '*' pillar.items  
salt05-web:
    ----------
    database_info:
        ----------
        database:
            mysql
        read_only:
            ON
        role:
            slave
        server-id:
            3
    monitor_info:
        ----------
        monitor:
            ----------
            zabbix_agent:
                True
            zabbix_server_hostname:
                salt150-master
    nosql_info:
        ----------
        nosql:
            memcached
    program_info:
        ----------
        program:
            php
    web_info:
        ----------
        web:
            nginx
salt02-haproxy:
    ----------
    high_available_info:
        ----------
        high_available:
            keepalived
        high_priority:
            50
        high_state:
            BACKUP
    monitor_info:
        ----------
        monitor:
            ----------
            zabbix_agent:
                True
            zabbix_server_hostname:
                salt150-master
    proxy_info:
        ----------
        proxy:
            haproxy
salt03-web:
    ----------
    database_info:
        ----------
        database:
            mysql
        read_only:
            OFF
        role:
            master
        server-id:
            1
    monitor_info:
        ----------
        monitor:
            ----------
            zabbix_agent:
                True
            zabbix_server_hostname:
                salt150-master
    program_info:
        ----------
        program:
            php
    web_info:
        ----------
        web:
            nginx
salt04-web:
    ----------
    database_info:
        ----------
        database:
            mysql
        read_only:
            ON
        role:
            slave
        server-id:
            2
    monitor_info:
        ----------
        monitor:
            ----------
            zabbix_agent:
                True
            zabbix_server_hostname:
                salt150-master
    program_info:
        ----------
        program:
            php
    web_info:
        ----------
        web:
            nginx
salt01-haproxy:
    ----------
    high_available_info:
        ----------
        high_available:
            keepalived
        high_priority:
            100
        high_state:
            MASTER
    monitor_info:
        ----------
        monitor:
            ----------
            zabbix_agent:
                True
            zabbix_server_hostname:
                salt150-master
    proxy_info:
        ----------
        proxy:
            haproxy
salt150-master:
    ----------
    database_info:
        ----------
        database:
            mariadb
        read_only:
            OFF
    monitor_info:
        ----------
        monitor:
            ----------
            zabbix_agent:
                True
            zabbix_server:
                True
            zabbix_server_hostname:
                salt150-master

9. 说明

其他的就不单独写文章了，都是之前讲解过的。
该实战项目中有些细节补充，结合之前所学，即可达到整体实战目的。项目实战代码请参见开头的GitHub地址。
如果阅读后有些地方不清楚，可以结合之前的《Saltstack_使用指南》进行参考。