| dispatchTouchEvent() | 用来分派事件。 其中调用了onInterceptTouchEvent()和onTouchEvent()，一般不重写该方法 |
| onInterceptTouchEvent() | 用来拦截事件。 ViewGroup类中的源码实现就是{return false;}表示不拦截该事件，事件将向下传递（传递给其子View）；若手动重写该方法，使其返回true则表示拦截，事件将终止向下传递，事件由当前ViewGroup类来处理，就是调用该类的onTouchEvent()方法 |
| onTouchEvent() | 用来处理事件。 返回true则表示该View能处理该事件，事件将终止向上传递（传递给其父View）；返回false表示不能处理，则把事件传递给其父View的onTouchEvent()方法来处理 |
| 基类 | 例子类 | 拥有的方法 |
| 继承Activity（activity类） | MainActivity（因项目而异） | dispatchTouchEvent,onTouchEvent |
| 继承ViewGroup（View容器） | RelativeLayout，FrameLayout，LinearLayout,AbsoluteLayout,ListView,ScrollView… | dispatchTouchEvent,onInterceptTouchEvent,onTouchEvent |
| 继承View（View控件） | Button,EditText,TextView,ImageView…. | dispatchTouchEvent,onTouchEvent |
上面基础从其他文章中看见的 可以了解一下。
下面我们具体从实例中研究touch事件传递机制
我们可以看到现在的布局中是一个RelativeLayout下有两个子布局TextView与ImageView
我们分别监听他们的OnTouch事件点击ImageView打印出
从图中我们可以看出三个View都是仅仅执行的Touch中的ACTION_DOWN就return false就传递了。
现在我们在布局中央加上一个Button
为什么这里加了Button之后，事件被Button消耗了 Button执行了ACTION_DOWN 和 ACTION_UP
看到这里我们就头疼了，下面我们看看源码一探究竟。找啊找 找到一段有用的
/**
* Pass the touch screen motion event down to the target view, or this
* view if it is the target.
*
* @param event The motion event to be dispatched.
* @return True if the event was handled by the view, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (!onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
return false;
}
if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&
mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
return true;
}
return onTouchEvent(event);
}通过注释我们也可以发现 如果本方法返回true表示事件被View消耗，返回false表示事件将继续传递
通过这个方法实现了事件在View间的传递、分发。
下面我们提取想要的东西
mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)这一段代码我们发现回调OnTouch方法了，我们定义的View 的OnTouch方法如果返回值为true，这里将会return true，表示事件被消耗。
下面我们用ImageView实验一下（先将Button注释 等会研究）
发现结果和预期相同，果然ImageView将事件消耗。
好这里先告一段落。我们接着看源码，刚刚那里if条件不成立将会return onTouchEvent(event);下面贴出OnTouchEvent源码
/**
* Implement this method to handle touch screen motion events.
*
* @param event The motion event.
* @return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
}
if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
}
}
if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PREPRESSED) != 0;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean focusTaken = false;
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
performClick();
}
}
}
if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
}
if (prepressed) {
mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED;
refreshDrawableState();
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPrivateFlags |= PREPRESSED;
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
refreshDrawableState();
removeTapCallback();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
final int x = (int) event.getX();
final int y = (int) event.getY();
// Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
int slop = mTouchSlop;
if ((x < 0 - slop) || (x >= getWidth() + slop) ||
(y < 0 - slop) || (y >= getHeight() + slop)) {
// Outside button
removeTapCallback();
if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0) {
// Remove any future long press/tap checks
removeLongPressCallback();
// Need to switch from pressed to not pressed
mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
refreshDrawableState();
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}通过注释看出 这个方法主要是处理屏幕上的位移事件 也就是具体动作的监听。
我们提取需要部分
if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
}
从这里可以看出我们的View如果是disable且可点击，则会直接销毁该事件（也就是return true） go on~
if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {那么也就是说不是可点击的就直接return false，事件向外继续传递。
于是我们加入Button的问题迎刃而解了，Button是可点击的,所以条件成立，进入执行方法后return true 消耗该事件。
那么点击事件到底是如何分发的呢，我们看看ViewGroup中的源码
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
final float xf = ev.getX();
final float yf = ev.getY();
final float scrolledXFloat = xf + mScrollX;
final float scrolledYFloat = yf + mScrollY;
final Rect frame = mTempRect;
boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
if (mMotionTarget != null) {
mMotionTarget = null;
}
if (disallowIntercept || !onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
final int scrolledXInt = (int) scrolledXFloat;
final int scrolledYInt = (int) scrolledYFloat;
final View[] children = mChildren;
final int count = mChildrenCount;
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View child = children[i];
if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE
|| child.getAnimation() != null) {
child.getHitRect(frame);
if (frame.contains(scrolledXInt, scrolledYInt)) {
final float xc = scrolledXFloat - child.mLeft;
final float yc = scrolledYFloat - child.mTop;
ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
child.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
if (child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
mMotionTarget = child;
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
boolean isUpOrCancel = (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) ||
(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
if (isUpOrCancel) {
mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT;
}
final View target = mMotionTarget;
if (target == null) {
ev.setLocation(xf, yf);
if ((mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
if (!disallowIntercept && onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;
final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;
mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
if (!target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
}
mMotionTarget = null;
return true;
}
if (isUpOrCancel) {
mMotionTarget = null;
}
final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;
final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;
ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
if ((target.mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {
ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
target.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
mMotionTarget = null;
}
return target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
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