python函数修饰符@的使用

参考文档:
https://www.cnblogs.com/gdjlc/p/11182441.html

情况1

def log(func):
    def wrapper():
        print('log开始 ...')
        func()
        print('log结束 ...')

    return wrapper

def log_abc(func):
    def wrapper():
        print('log开始 abc...')
        func()
        print('log结束 abc...')

    return wrapper

@log_abc
@log
def test():
    print('test ..')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test()

运行结果:

C:\Python37\python.exe E:/python/work/python3_test/flag_test.py
log开始 abc...
log开始 ...
test ..
log结束 ...
log结束 abc...

Process finished with exit code 0

情况2

其他资料参考
Python修饰器的函数式编程
http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1395285030019.html

Python进阶
http://www.wklken.me/category/pythonru-men-ji-jin-jie-bi-ji.html

Python装饰器学习（九步入门）

http://www.cnblogs.com/rhcad/archive/2011/12/21/2295507.html

Python深入05 装饰器
http://www.cnblogs.com/vamei/archive/2013/02/16/2820212.html

Python functools.wraps装饰器模块
嵌套修饰符

情况3

from functools import wraps

a = 0
def my_decorator(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        '''decorator'''
        print('Calling decorated function...')
        return func(*args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper

def my_log(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        '''decorator'''
        print('Calling my_log function...')
        return func(*args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper

@my_log
@my_decorator
def example():
    """Docstring"""
    global a
    print('Called example function')
    a = a +1
    print(a)
    return a


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print(example.__name__, example.__doc__)

    b = example()

    print('b=', b)

    b = example()

    print('b=', b)

运行结果

C:\Python37\python.exe E:/python/work/python3_test/flag_test.py
example Docstring
Calling my_log function...
Calling decorated function...
Called example function
1
b= 1
Calling my_log function...
Calling decorated function...
Called example function
2
b= 2

Process finished with exit code 0