Django 2.0 入门与实践---- 第14章 笔记 (三)

Django 2.0 入门与实践---- 第14章 笔记 (三)

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates'),
                  os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

page168

page170
模板系统

polls/url

#coding:UTF-8

from django.urls import path

from . import views 

urlpatterns = [
    # ex: /polls/
    path('', views.index, name = 'index'),
    # ex: /polls/5/
    path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'),    
    # ex: /polls/5/results/
    path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name='results'),    
    # ex: /polls/5/vote/
    path('<int:question_id>/vote/',views.vote,name='vote'),
    
    
]

index

def index(request):
    latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
    context = {'latest_question_list' : latest_question_list}    
    return render(request, 'polls/index.html', context)

detail — 1

def detail(request,question_id):
    question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
    return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question' : question})

detail — 2

def detail(request,question_id):
	try :
		question = Question.objects.get(pk=question_id)
	except  Question.DoesNotExist:
		raise Http404("问卷不存在")
	return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})

polls/index.html

{% if latest_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in latest_question_list %}
    <li> <a href = "/polls/{{ question.id }}/">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
    
</ul>

{% else %}

<p> 还没有调查问卷 </p>

{% endif %}

polls/index.html

{% if latest_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in latest_question_list %}
    <li> <a href = "/polls/{{ question.id }}/">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>
    <li> <a href = "{% url 'detail' question.id %}">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
    
</ul>

{% else %}

<p> 还没有调查问卷 </p>

{% endif %}

polls/index.html

{% if latest_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in latest_question_list %}
    <li> <a href = "/polls/{{ question.id }}/">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>
    <li> <a href = "{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}">{{ question.question_text }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
    
</ul>

{% else %}

<p> 还没有调查问卷 </p>

{% endif %}

2

特别注意其中的 app_name = ‘polls’

#coding:UTF-8

from django.urls import path

from . import views 

app_name = 'polls'
urlpatterns = [
    # ex: /polls/
    path('', views.index, name = 'index'),
    # ex: /polls/5/
    path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'),           
    # ex: /polls/5/results/
    path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name='results'),    
    # ex: /polls/5/vote/
    path('<int:question_id>/vote/',views.vote,name='vote'),
    
    
]

page173

page175 之前
https://download.csdn.net/download/wowocpp/11838274

(稍后补充)