Python新手使用的Django架站的16堂课 --- 第九章 工程 创建过程详细记录

Python新手使用的Django架站的16堂课 — 第九章 工程 创建过程详细记录
一定得详细

最初的工程:

1

source venv_py2/bin/activate
pip install django-simple-captcha
cd /home/jack/course/work/
django-admin startproject ch09www
cd ch09www/
python manage.py startapp mysite

vi ch09www/settings.py

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

'mysite',
'captcha',

'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
]

cp -rf /home/jack/course/book/ch08www/static .
cp -rf /home/jack/course/book/ch08www/templates .

2

vi mysite/models.py

# _*_ encoding: utf-8 _*_
from django.db import models

class Mood(models.Model):
    status = models.CharField(max_length=10, null=False)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.status

class Post(models.Model):
    mood = models.ForeignKey('Mood', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    nickname = models.CharField(max_length=10, default='不愿意透露身份的人')
    message = models.TextField(null=False)
    del_pass = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    pub_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    enabled = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.message

3

vi mysite/forms.py

#_*_ encoding: utf-8 *_*
from django import forms
from mysite import models
from captcha.fields import CaptchaField

class ContactForm(forms.Form):
    CITY = [
        ['TP', 'Taipei'],
        ['TY', 'Taoyuang'],
        ['TC', 'Taichung'],
        ['TN', 'Tainan'],
        ['KS', 'Kaohsiung'],
        ['NA', 'Others'],
    ]
    user_name = forms.CharField(label='您的姓名', max_length=50, initial='李大仁')
    user_city = forms.ChoiceField(label='居住城市', choices=CITY)
    user_school = forms.BooleanField(label='是否在学', required=False)
    user_email = forms.EmailField(label='电子邮件')
    user_message = forms.CharField(label='您的意见', widget=forms.Textarea)
    
class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
    captcha = CaptchaField()
    class Meta:
        model = models.Post
        fields = ['mood', 'nickname', 'message', 'del_pass']

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(PostForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['mood'].label = '现在心情'
        self.fields['nickname'].label = '你的昵称'
        self.fields['message'].label = '心情留言'
        self.fields['del_pass'].label = '设置密码'
        self.fields['captcha'].label = '确定你不是机器人'

4 vi mysite/views.py

# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from mysite import models, forms

def index(request, pid=None, del_pass=None):
    template = get_template('index.html')
    
    posts = models.Post.objects.filter(enabled=True).order_by('-pub_time')[:30]
    moods = models.Mood.objects.all()
    try:
        user_id = request.GET['user_id']
        user_pass = request.GET['user_pass']
        user_post = request.GET['user_post']
        user_mood = request.GET['mood']
    except:
        user_id = None
        message = '如要张贴信息，则每一个字段都要填...'

    if del_pass and pid:
        try:
            post = models.Post.objects.get(id=pid)
        except:
            post = None
        if post:
            if post.del_pass == del_pass:
                post.delete()
                message = "数据删除成功"
            else:
                message = "密码错误"
    elif user_id != None:
        mood = models.Mood.objects.get(status=user_mood)
        post = models.Post.objects.create(mood=mood, nickname=user_id, del_pass=user_pass, message=user_post)
        post.save()
        message='成功保存！请记得你的编辑密码[{}]!，信息需经审查后才会显示。'.format(user_pass)

    html = template.render(locals())

    return HttpResponse(html)

def listing(request):
    template = get_template('listing.html')
    posts = models.Post.objects.filter(enabled=True).order_by('-pub_time')[:150]
    moods = models.Mood.objects.all()

    html = template.render(locals())

    return HttpResponse(html)

def post2db(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        post_form = forms.PostForm(request.POST)
        if post_form.is_valid():
            message = "您的信息已保存，要等管理员启用后才看得到。"
            post_form.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/list/')
        else:
            message = '如要张贴信息，则每一个字段都要填...'
    else:
        post_form = forms.PostForm()
        message = '如要张贴信息，则每一个字段都要填...'          

    template = get_template('post2db.html')
    request_context = RequestContext(request)
    request_context.push(locals())
    html = template.render(request_context)

    return HttpResponse(html)

def posting(request):

    template = get_template('posting.html')
    moods = models.Mood.objects.all()
    message = '如要张贴信息，则每一个字段都要填...'
    request_context = RequestContext(request)
    request_context.push(locals())
    html = template.render(request_context)

    return HttpResponse(html)

def contact(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = forms.ContactForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            message = "感谢您的来信，我们会尽速处理您的宝贵意见。"
            user_name = form.cleaned_data['user_name']
            user_city = form.cleaned_data['user_city']
            user_school = form.cleaned_data['user_school']
            user_email  = form.cleaned_data['user_email']
            user_message = form.cleaned_data['user_message']

            mail_body = u'''
网友姓名：{}
居住城市：{}
是否在学：{}
反应意见：如下
{}'''.format(user_name, user_city, user_school, user_message)

            email = EmailMessage(   '来自【不吐不快】网站的网友意见', 
                                    mail_body, 
                                    user_email,
                                    ['skynet.tw@gmail.com'])
            email.send()
        else:
            message = "请检查您输入的信息是否正确！"
    else:
        form = forms.ContactForm()

    template = get_template('contact.html')
    request_context = RequestContext(request)
    request_context.push(locals())
    html = template.render(request_context)

    return HttpResponse(html)

5 vi mysite/admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from mysite import models

class PostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display=('nickname', 'message', 'enabled', 'pub_time')
    ordering=('-pub_time',)
admin.site.register(models.Mood)
admin.site.register(models.Post, PostAdmin)

6 vi ch09www/urls.py

"""ch08www URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from mysite import views
#import captcha

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', views.index),
    url(r'^(\d+)/(\w+)/$', views.index),
    url(r'^list/$', views.listing),
    url(r'^post/$', views.posting),
    url(r'^post2db/$', views.post2db),
    url(r'^contact/$', views.contact),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^captcha/', include('captcha.urls')),
]

下面的命令:

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

python manage.py createsuperuser

Username (leave blank to use 'jack'): admin
Email address: admin@123.com
Password:   1234
Password (again): 1234 
Superuser created successfully.

运行

python manage.py runserver 192.168.99.218:8080
http://192.168.99.218:8080/

备份一下

tar cvf ch09www_initA.tar ch09www/

ch09www 和 ch09site 在 9.1节是一样的,
ch09www 在9.2 节 修改使用一种User方法.
ch09site 在9.3 节 修改使用 一种User方法.
注意区分

(稍后补充)