python3 pyusb 研究收集

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-15 09:47:56 发布

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win7 64 位
python3 pyusb 研究收集
py372_64_env
D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\Scripts\

从 https://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/

下载下来的
libusb-1.0.20\MS64\dll
libusb-1.0.dll
libusb-1.0.lib
libusb-1.0.pdb
复制其中的 libusb-1.0.dll 和 libusb-1.0.lib
到D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\Scripts\ 目录下面

执行如下程序:

import usb.core
print(usb.core.show_devices())
dev = usb.core.find(idVendor=0x8866, idProduct=0x0100)
print(dev)

得到如下:

D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\Scripts\python.exe F:/pyqt5/example/PyQt5快速开发与实战_Code/test/printer/usb_printer.py
DEVICE ID 0403:6001 on Bus 001 Address 004, Specified at interface
DEVICE ID 046d:c31c on Bus 001 Address 003, Specified at interface
DEVICE ID 04ca:0061 on Bus 001 Address 002, Specified at interface
DEVICE ID 8866:0100 on Bus 001 Address 006, Specified at interface
DEVICE ID 8086:a12f on Bus 001 Address 001, Specified at interface

DEVICE ID 8866:0100 on Bus 001 Address 006 =================
 bLength                :   0x12 (18 bytes)
 bDescriptorType        :    0x1 Device
 bcdUSB                 :  0x110 USB 1.1
 bDeviceClass           :    0x0 Specified at interface
 bDeviceSubClass        :    0x0
 bDeviceProtocol        :    0x0
 bMaxPacketSize0        :   0x40 (64 bytes)
 idVendor               : 0x8866
 idProduct              : 0x0100
 bcdDevice              :  0x100 Device 1.0
 iManufacturer          :    0x1 Error Accessing String
 iProduct               :    0x2 Error Accessing String
 iSerialNumber          :    0x3 Error Accessing String
 bNumConfigurations     :    0x1
  CONFIGURATION 1: 100 mA ==================================
   bLength              :    0x9 (9 bytes)
   bDescriptorType      :    0x2 Configuration
   wTotalLength         :   0x20 (32 bytes)
   bNumInterfaces       :    0x1
   bConfigurationValue  :    0x1
   iConfiguration       :    0x0 
   bmAttributes         :   0x80 Bus Powered
   bMaxPower            :   0x32 (100 mA)
    INTERFACE 0: Printer ===================================
     bLength            :    0x9 (9 bytes)
     bDescriptorType    :    0x4 Interface
     bInterfaceNumber   :    0x0
     bAlternateSetting  :    0x0
     bNumEndpoints      :    0x2
     bInterfaceClass    :    0x7 Printer
     bInterfaceSubClass :    0x1
     bInterfaceProtocol :    0x2
     iInterface         :    0x0 
      ENDPOINT 0x81: Bulk IN ===============================
       bLength          :    0x7 (7 bytes)
       bDescriptorType  :    0x5 Endpoint
       bEndpointAddress :   0x81 IN
       bmAttributes     :    0x2 Bulk
       wMaxPacketSize   :   0x40 (64 bytes)
       bInterval        :    0xa
      ENDPOINT 0x2: Bulk OUT ===============================
       bLength          :    0x7 (7 bytes)
       bDescriptorType  :    0x5 Endpoint
       bEndpointAddress :    0x2 OUT
       bmAttributes     :    0x2 Bulk
       wMaxPacketSize   :   0x40 (64 bytes)
       bInterval        :    0xa

Process finished with exit code 0

8866:0100 这个是佳博热敏小票打印机 GP-L80180I usb 接口

使用如下代码:


from escpos.connections import getUSBPrinter


printer = getUSBPrinter()(idVendor=0x8866,
                          idProduct=0x0100,
                          inputEndPoint=0x81,
                          outputEndPoint=0x02) # Create the printer object with the connection params

printer.text("Hello World")
printer.lf()

如果小票打印机没有上电,那么肯定探测不到这个usb设备

D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\Scripts\python.exe F:/pyqt5/example/PyQt5快速开发与实战_Code/test/printer/usb_printer.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:/pyqt5/example/PyQt5快速开发与实战_Code/test/printer/usb_printer.py", line 8, in <module>
    outputEndPoint=0x02) # Create the printer object with the connection params
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\escpos\connections.py", line 87, in __init__
    self.__open()
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\escpos\connections.py", line 104, in __open
    raise RuntimeError("Cable isn't plugged in")
RuntimeError: Cable isn't plugged in

Process finished with exit code 1

上电之后:

D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\Scripts\python.exe F:/pyqt5/example/PyQt5快速开发与实战_Code/test/printer/usb_printer.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:/pyqt5/example/PyQt5快速开发与实战_Code/test/printer/usb_printer.py", line 8, in <module>
    outputEndPoint=0x02) # Create the printer object with the connection params
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\escpos\connections.py", line 87, in __init__
    self.__open()
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\escpos\connections.py", line 106, in __open
    if self._device.is_kernel_driver_active(0):
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\usb\core.py", line 1061, in is_kernel_driver_active
    self._ctx.managed_open()
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\usb\core.py", line 102, in wrapper
    return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\usb\core.py", line 120, in managed_open
    self.handle = self.backend.open_device(self.dev)
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\usb\backend\libusb1.py", line 786, in open_device
    return _DeviceHandle(dev)
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\usb\backend\libusb1.py", line 643, in __init__
    _check(_lib.libusb_open(self.devid, byref(self.handle)))
  File "D:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\lib\site-packages\usb\backend\libusb1.py", line 593, in _check
    raise NotImplementedError(_strerror(ret))
NotImplementedError: Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform

Process finished with exit code 1

２

 libusb-1.0.lib/libusb.h  ->  WinUSB(v6.1.7600.16385)

 pyUSB -> libusb-win32

但是如果不需要考虑这种情况时候，最好的方式就是使用Zadig.exe，直接可以选择操作USB所需要的所有类型的驱动，比如

3

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33972145/pyusb-on-windows-8-1-no-backend-available-how-to-install-libusb
10

I downloaded latest libusb windows binaries from here: http://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/files/libusb-1.0/libusb-1.0.20/libusb-1.0.20.7z/download then I copied libusb1.dll according to this: when you are on 64-bit Windows, MS64\dll\libusb-1.0.dll must be copied into C:\Windows\System32 and (for running 32-bit applications that use libusb) MS32\dll\libusb-1.0.dll must be copied into C:\Windows\SysWOW64. and then I copied libusb1.lib from binaries to lib dir in python directory and now pyusb works for me. hope it helps.

4

坑1：pyusb需要libusb，如果直接使用

usb.core.find(find_all=True)或者其他，将会报错No backend available
坑2：libusb需要指定寻找路径，否则会去系统目录C:/WINDOWS/SYSTEM32 或者 Python27//Scripts 或者系统环境变量目录底下找

backend = usb.backend.libusb0.get_backend()
调用函数
所以此处需要一个自定义的find_library()函数作为参数传入,注意，find_library是个函数！返回值是dll的完整路径
坑3：Source Code上下载的bin里面只有libusb0.dll

LibUSB-Win32是一个用于Windows操作系统（Win98SE、WinME、Win2k和WinXP、Vista、Win7等）上的通用USB设备驱动程序。该驱动程序允许使用者在不写任何一行核心驱动程序代码的情况下，可以访问Windows系统上的任意一个USB设备，具有以下特点：

https://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb-win32/files/latest/download

你在市面上买的到的intel 64位 CPU都属于amd64范畴这个架构应该称为 x86_64，因此不管是AMD的64位CPU,还是INTEL的64位CPU,都是属于AMD64范畴.

而IA64指的是Intel安腾系列CPU，不是X86架构的。ia64主要用在服务器上面，而不是我们平常使用的桌面，通常这些cpu很贵，相关的内存以及硬盘同样很贵！

因此你以后你PC的CPU是64位的[有Intel,也有AMD],非安腾的CPU的话,你就下载AMD64的OS进行安装即可.

https://sourceforge.net/p/libusb-win32/wiki/Home/

libusb-win32

libusb-win32 is now in Bug-Fix-Only maintenance mode. It is recommended new project should migrate to libusb-1.0 API and use libusb Windows (http://libusb.info) instead. For Windows only project, you can also look at libusbK below (http://libusbk.sourceforge.net/UsbK3/index.html)

1

https://github.com/walac/pyusb

PyUSB is installed through pip https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyusb:

pip install pyusb
Remember that you need libusb (1.0 or 0.1) or OpenUSB running on your system. For Windows users, libusb 0.1 is provided through libusb-win32 package. Check the libusb website for updates (http://www.libusb.info).
https://libusb.info/
https://sourceforge.net/p/libusb-win32/wiki/Home/
在这里插入图片描述

2

在64系统上运行32位DLL，应将DLL放在C:\Windows\SysWOW64目录下

之前都搞反了。

64位系统安装目录分为两种
64位用：C:\Program Files
32位用：C:\Program Files (x86)
64位系统系统目录分为两种
64位用：C:\Windows\System32
32位用：C:\Windows\SysWOW64
64位系统注册表分为两种
64位用：[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE]
32位用：[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node]

所以在64位系统中运行32位的DLL，应将DLL放在C:\Windows\SysWOW64目录下，写注册表应该是[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node]下，调用的程序应该在C:\Program Files (x86)下。注册表中的键值应该指向的是C:\Windows\SysWOW64下

from escpos.connections import getUSBPrinter

https://pythonhosted.org/python-printer-escpos/manual/connections/usb.html

https://pypi.org/project/python-printer-escpos/0.0.3/

If you are just starting up with POS RECEIPT Printers, you must first refer to http://pythonhosted.org/python-printer-escpos/ to get started.

python-printer-escpos provides four different types of printer connections to talk to a ESCPOS printer.

http://pythonhosted.org/python-printer-escpos/

Get some prerequisites first for image printing etc.

pip install Pillow
Install python-printer-escpos

pip install python-printer-escpos

Serial Printer
You printer may also be connected over a RS232 serial interface. You must get the correct baudrate for your printer for a serial connection.

Synposis

from escpos.connections import getSerialPrinter


printer = getSerialPrinter()(dev='/dev/ttyS0',
                          baudrate=9600)

printer.text("Hello World")
printer.lf()

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python3 pyusb 研究收集

win7 64 位python3 pyusb 研究收集py372_64_envD:\PYTHON_ENV\py372_64_env\Scripts\从 https://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/下载下来的libusb-1.0.20\MS64\dlllibusb-1.0.dlllibusb-1.0.liblibusb-1.0.pdb复制其中...
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