win32 应用程序 显示 bmp 文件

用vs2013 创建一个 win32 应用程序 ，空项目，项目名称为 HelloBmp

拷贝如下bmp格式的图片到项目所在目录，

图片名称为:snow.bmp

添加源文件 HelloBmp.cpp 内容如下:

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>                                                  

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
    static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("HelloWin");
    HWND         hwnd;
    MSG          msg;
    WNDCLASS     wndclass;

    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"),
            szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,                  // window class name
        TEXT("The Hello Program"), // window caption
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x size
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y size
        NULL,                       // parent window handle
        NULL,                       // window menu handle
        hInstance,                  // program instance handle
        NULL);                     // creation parameters

    ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_CLOSE:
        DestroyWindow(hwnd);
        break;

    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;

    case WM_PAINT:                                                    

        HDC hdc;
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;
        HDC hdcMem;
        HBITMAP hbmp;   //一张位图的句柄  
        BITMAP bmp;

        hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps); //为指定句柄hwnd窗口进行绘画准备工作  

        hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);  //创建一个与指定设备兼容的内存设备上下文环境  

        hbmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(
                                  NULL,
                                  _T("snow.bmp"), 
                                  IMAGE_BITMAP, 
                                  0, 
                                  0,
                                  LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION );

        GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(BITMAP), &bmp);  //得到一个位图对象  

        SelectObject(hdcMem, hbmp);
        BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, bmp.bmWidth, bmp.bmHeight, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); //显示位图  

        DeleteDC(hdcMem);
        DeleteObject(hbmp);

        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);

        break;                                                        

    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);

    }

    return 0;
}

编译，运行：
效果如下：

显示图片：主要的代码部分为:

case WM_PAINT:                                                    

    HDC hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    HDC hdcMem;
    HBITMAP hbmp;   //一张位图的句柄  
    BITMAP bmp;

    hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps); //为指定句柄hwnd窗口进行绘画准备工作  

    hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);  //创建一个与指定设备兼容的内存设备上下文环境  

    hbmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(
                              NULL,
                              _T("snow.bmp"), 
                              IMAGE_BITMAP, 
                              0, 
                              0,
                              LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION );

    GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(BITMAP), &bmp);  //得到一个位图对象  

    SelectObject(hdcMem, hbmp);
    BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, bmp.bmWidth, bmp.bmHeight, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); //显示位图  

    DeleteDC(hdcMem);
    DeleteObject(hbmp);

    EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);

    break;