ppp默认路由设置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 09:59:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 09:59:08 发布

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分类专栏： linux_arm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wowocpp/article/details/90371088

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有两种方法：

1、在拨号前将默认路由删除（如果已经存在默认路由，pppd拨号是不会修改这个的，具体解释见How to hook up PPP in Linux的no default route）。

2、将ppp0设置为默认路由。

先删除原来路由，route del default

再将ppp0设置为默认路由，route add default dev ppp0

AT&F
查看netstat -nr

4.得到ip和dns后，关掉eth0,添加dns到/etc/resolv.conf,再用route命令添加默认网关为远端ip。

route add default gw xx.xx.xx.xx

https://blog.csdn.net/sy373466062/column/info/yocto

https://blog.csdn.net/lqxandroid2012/article/details/74910610

ping -I ppp0 www.baidu.com

(1)a.ping IP:
出现 “ping: sendto: Network is unreachable”（内心崩溃。。。。。。。。）
解决方法：
[ping 不通ip解决] (http://www.cnblogs.com/embedded-linux/p/5258388.html)
测试是否ping通baidu的IP地址。如果ping不通，需要给本机加条路由，使用如下指令：

#route add default gw 10.212.18.13 

route add default gw 10.212.18.13

https://blog.csdn.net/vesamount/article/details/83240506

ip-up脚本

之前的脚本如果没有问题，正常的话运行 pppd call gprs 就可以拨号成功，并且ifconfig后可以查看到ppp0这个网卡。但是如果你在拨号之前已经启用了以太网eth0，此时指定使用ppp0网卡ping指定ip或域名ping -I ppp0 www.baidu.com 并不能成功，原因有两个，一个是路由表中的默认网关是之前eth0生成的，一个是默认的dns服务器地址有问题。

解决默认网关问题

在pppd脚本中使能了defaultroute后，pppd会在拨号成功后向路由表中添加一条默认网关信息，但是因为之前已经有一条默认网关了，于是添加失败，默认网关依然是之前eth设置的，因此在pppd call gprs之前我们应该先route del default来删除默认路由（最好写个脚本来实现删除默认路由–拨号等一系列操作）。

解决dns问题
在pppd脚本中使能了usepeerdns后，pppd会在拨号成功后，在/etc/ppp下生成resolv.conf，这是ISP运营商提供的dns，我们应该将拷贝或者连接到/etc目录下，当然这件事就可以交给ip-up来做。

ip-up脚本：

#!/bin/bash
#ip-up
dns_file="/etc/resolv.conf"

rm "$dns_file"
ln /etc/ppp/resolv.conf "$dns_file"

ip-down脚本

按照ppp拨号过程中打印信息可以发现，在退出pppd进程时，会调用/etc/ppp/ip-down。因此删除默认网关，恢复dns就交由ip-down脚本做了。

#!/bin/bash
#ip-down
#set -vx
dns_file="/etc/resolv.conf"

rm $dns_file

cat > "$dns_file" <<EOF
# auto create by ip-down
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.8.8
EOF

chmod 755 "$dns_file"

/etc/init.d/networking restart

Good bay
Script /usr/sbin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-disconnect finished (pid 759), status = 0x0
Serial link disconnected.
Modem hangup
# pppd call wcdma
pppd options in effect:
debug           # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
nodetach                # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
dump            # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
noauth          # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
user password           # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
remotename 3gppp                # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
/dev/ttyS5              # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
9600            # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
lock            # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
connect /usr/sbin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-connect               # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
disconnect /usr/sbin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-disconnect         # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
nocrtscts               # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
local           # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
hide-password           # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
novj            # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
novjccomp               # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
ipcp-accept-local               # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
ipcp-accept-remote              # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
ipparam 3gppp           # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
noipdefault             # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
defaultroute            # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
usepeerdns              # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
noccp           # (from /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma)
abort on (BUSY)
abort on (NO CARRIER)
abort on (NO DIALTONE)
abort on (ERROR)
abort on (NO ANSWER)
timeout set to 120 seconds
send (AT^M)
expect (OK)
AT^M^M
OK
 -- got it

send (^MATZ^M)
expect (OK)
^M
^MATZ^M^M
OK
 -- got it

send (^MAT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","3gnet",,0,0^M)
expect (OK)
^M
^MAT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","3gnet",,0,0^M^M
OK
 -- got it

send (ATDT*99#^M)
expect (CONNECT)
^M
ATDT*99#^M^M
CONNECT
 -- got it

send (\d)
Script /usr/sbin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-connect finished (pid 764), status = 0x0
Serial connection established.
using channel 2
Using interface ppp0
Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/ttyS5
sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x6af2dcc> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <accomp> <pcomp> <asyncmap 0x0> <mru 1500> <magic 0x547> <auth chap MD5>]
No auth is possible
sent [LCP ConfRej id=0x1 <auth chap MD5>]
rcvd [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <asyncmap 0x0> <magic 0x6af2dcc> <pcomp> <accomp>]
rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x2 <accomp> <pcomp> <asyncmap 0x0> <mru 1500> <magic 0x547>]
sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x2 <accomp> <pcomp> <asyncmap 0x0> <mru 1500> <magic 0x547>]
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x1 <addr 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns2 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfNak id=0x1]
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x2 <addr 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns1 0.0.0.0> <ms-dns2 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfReq id=0x1]
sent [IPCP ConfNak id=0x1 <addr 0.0.0.0>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfReq id=0x2]
sent [IPCP ConfAck id=0x2]
rcvd [IPCP ConfNak id=0x2 <addr 10.14.221.186> <ms-dns1 219.146.1.66> <ms-dns2 219.147.1.66>]
sent [IPCP ConfReq id=0x3 <addr 10.14.221.186> <ms-dns1 219.146.1.66> <ms-dns2 219.147.1.66>]
rcvd [IPCP ConfAck id=0x3 <addr 10.14.221.186> <ms-dns1 219.146.1.66> <ms-dns2 219.147.1.66>]
Could not determine remote IP address: defaulting to 10.64.64.64
not replacing existing default route via 192.168.99.1
local  IP address 10.14.221.186
remote IP address 10.64.64.64
primary   DNS address 219.146.1.66
secondary DNS address 219.147.1.66
Script /etc/ppp/ip-up started (pid 768)
Script /etc/ppp/ip-up finished (pid 768), status = 0x63