细看了下NTSTATUS

msdn 中的：

The following figure shows the layout for NTSTATUS values.

NTSTATUS Layout

   313029 28                       16 15                                  0

// +----+--+-------------------------+-------------------------------+
// |Sev|C  |R|    Facility            |           Code         |
// +----+--+-------------------------+-------------------------------+

The Sev field shown in the NTSTATUS Layout figure indicates the severity code, which must be one of the following system-defined values:

STATUS_SEVERITY_SUCCESS

Indicates a successful NTSTATUS value, such as STATUS_SUCCESS, or the value IO_ERR_RETRY_SUCCEEDED in error log packets.

STATUS_SEVERITY_INFORMATIONAL

Indicates an informational NTSTATUS value, such as STATUS_SERIAL_MORE_WRITES.

STATUS_SEVERITY_WARNING

Indicates a warning NTSTATUS value, such as STATUS_DEVICE_PAPER_EMPTY.

STATUS_SEVERITY_ERROR

Indicates an error NTSTATUS value, such as STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES for a FinalStatus value or IO_ERR_CONFIGURATION_ERROR for an ErrorCodevalue in error log packets.

即在上图中：

Sev - is the severity code
       00 - Success
       01 - Informational
       10 - Warning
       11 - Error
C - is the Customer code flag
Facility - is the facility code
Code - is the facility's status code

 

参考：

MessageIdTypedef=NTSTATUS

SeverityNames=(Success=0x0:STATUS_SEVERITY_SUCCESS
          Informational=0x1:STATUS_SEVERITY_INFORMATIONAL
          Warning=0x2:STATUS_SEVERITY_WARNING
          Error=0x3:STATUS_SEVERITY_ERROR
        )

FacilityNames=(System=0x0
          RpcRuntime=0x2:FACILITY_RPC_RUNTIME
          RpcStubs=0x3:FACILITY_RPC_STUBS
          Io=0x4:FACILITY_IO_ERROR_CODE
          DEVclass=0x05:FACILITY_DEVCLASS_ERROR_CODE
        )

MessageId=0x3296 Facility=DEVclass Severity=Warning SymbolicName=DEVCLASS_HIGH_TEMPERATURE
Language=English
The temperature of the device %1 is too high .

如果想添加自定义的Error Messege，
需要设置C以区别Microsoft 和Customer定义的错误信息，
  0：Microsoft   1：Customer