python： ftp

python的ftplib模块用来编写ftp客户端程序：

ftplib模块的FTP类的方法：

connect

login

abort

close

quit

retrbinary

retrlines

storbinary

storlines

transfercmd

ntransfercmd

cmd

sendcmd

pwd

pwd

rmd

dir

delete

mkd

size

sset_pasv

###################################################

#!/usr/bin/env python

#use ftp download file from remote ftp server

import ftplib, os, socket
HOST = 'hostname'
DIRN = 'remote-ftp-dir'
FILE = 'filename'

def main():
    try:
        f = ftplib.FTP(HOST)
    except (socket.error, socket.gaierror, socket.herror), e:
        print 'error: can not reach %s' % HOST
        return
    print '*** connected to host %s' % HOST

    try:
        f.login()
    except ftplib.error_perm:
        print 'error: can not login annoymously'
        f.quit()
        return
    print '*** logged in as anoymous'

    try:
        f.cwd(DIRN)
    except ftplib.error_perm:
        print 'error: can not cd to %s' % DIRN
        f.quit()
        return
    print '*** changed to %s' % DIRN

    try:
        f.retrbinary('RETR %s' % FILE, open(FILE, 'wb').write)
    except ftplib.error_perm:
        print 'error: can not read file %s' % FILE
        os.unlink(FILE)
    else:
        print '***download %s to cwd' % FILE

    f.quit()
    return

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    

ftp的其它方式：

1.命令行

2.客户端

3.网页浏览器：

 ftp://host/path...

 ftp://user:passwd@host/path...