Javascript: 前端JS生成验证码

JS生成验证码

html代码：

<canvas id="canvas" width="150" height="33" style="cursor:
pointer;"></canvas>

js代码：

<script>
		 function randomNum(min, max) {
            return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
        }
        /**生成一个随机色**/
        function randomColor(min, max) {
            var r = randomNum(min, max);
            var g = randomNum(min, max);
            var b = randomNum(min, max);
            return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
        }
        /**绘制验证码图片**/
        function drawPic() {
            var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
            var width = 150;
            var height = 33;
            //获取该canvas的2D绘图环境 
            var code = "";
            if (canvas != null) {
                var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
                ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
                /**绘制背景色**/
                ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
                //颜色若太深可能导致看不清
                ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
                /**绘制文字**/
                var str = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789';
                
                //生成四个验证码
                for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
                    var txt = str[randomNum(0, str.length)];
                    code = code + txt;
                    ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160);
                    //随机生成字体颜色
                    ctx.font = randomNum(35, 40) + 'px SimHei';
                    //随机生成字体大小
                    var x = 10 + i * 25;
                    var y = randomNum(33, 35);
                    var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
                    //修改坐标原点和旋转角度
                    ctx.translate(x, y);
                    ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
                    ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
                    //恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
                    ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
                    ctx.translate(-x, -y);
                }
    
                /**绘制干扰线**/
                for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                    ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
                    ctx.beginPath();
                    ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, width / 2), randomNum(0, height / 2));
                    ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, width / 2), randomNum(0, height));
                    ctx.stroke();
                }
                /**绘制干扰点**/
                for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                    ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(255);
                    ctx.beginPath();
                    ctx.arc(randomNum(0, width), randomNum(0, height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
                    ctx.fill();
                }
            }
            console.log(code);
            return code;
            
        }
        //初始化验证码
        verCode = drawPic();
        var reflashCode = document.getElementById("canvas");
        if (reflashCode != null) {
            reflashCode.onclick = function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                verCode = drawPic();
            }
        }   

</script>