MyBatis如何实现一对多查询

「我想」

已于 2022-12-18 22:31:02 修改

阅读量158

点赞数

文章标签： mybatis java 数据库

于 2022-12-18 11:38:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/woxianganran/article/details/128360754

版权

MyBatis实现一对多查询

新建Department和Employee表

在这里插入图片描述

sql语句

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for department
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `department`;
CREATE TABLE `department`  (
  `d_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `d_name` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`d_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of department
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES (1, '财务部');
INSERT INTO `department` VALUES (2, '王五');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for employee
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;
CREATE TABLE `employee`  (
  `e_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `e_name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `e_gender` varchar(6) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `e_age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `e_depart_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`e_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `e_depart_id`(`e_depart_id`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `employee_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`e_depart_id`) REFERENCES `department` (`d_id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 6 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of employee
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (1, '李四', '男', 20, 1);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (2, '王五', '男', 19, 1);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (3, '李三', '男', 18, 2);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (4, '李丽', '女', 22, 2);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (5, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

pom依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

Xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--  环境配置：支持多环境开发  -->
    <environments default="development">
        <!--  开发环境  -->
        <environment id="development">
            <!--  事务管理器  -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--  数据源:驱动、连接、用户名、密码  -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/person?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--  配置映射文件：SQL语句所在位置  -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.springbmybtis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

dao类

Department

public class Department {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Employee> employeeList;

    public Department() {
    }

    public Department(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Department(int id, String name, List<Employee> employeeList) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.employeeList = employeeList;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<Employee> getEmployeeList() {
        return employeeList;
    }

    public void setEmployeeList(List<Employee> employeeList) {
        this.employeeList = employeeList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Department{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", employeeList=" + employeeList +
                '}';
    }
}

Employee

public class Employee {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private Integer age;

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(int id, String name, String gender, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

Mapper

DepartmentMapper

public interface DepartmentMapper {

    Department queryDepartment(int id);

}

EmployeeMapper

public interface EmployeeMapper {
}

MapperXml

EmployeeMapper.Xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace：命名空间，隔离SQL -->
<mapper namespace="com.springbmybtis.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <!--
       id：SQL语句名称，具有唯一性
       resultType：返回结果类型  实体类全限定名
       parameterType：输入参数类型  int  Integer
   -->
    <resultMap id="EmMap" type="com.springbmybtis.dao.Employee">
        <id column="e_id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="e_name" property="name"></result>
        <result column="e_gender" property="gender"></result>
        <result column="e_age" property="age"></result>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

DepartmentMapper.Xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace：命名空间，隔离SQL -->
<mapper namespace="com.springbmybtis.mapper.DepartmentMapper">
    <!--
       id：SQL语句名称，具有唯一性
       resultType：返回结果类型  实体类全限定名
       parameterType：输入参数类型  int  Integer
   -->
    <resultMap id="DeMap" type="com.springbmybtis.dao.Department">
        <id column="d_id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="d_name" property="name"></result>
        <collection property="employeeList" ofType="com.springbmybtis.dao.Employee"
                    resultMap="com.springbmybtis.mapper.EmployeeMapper.EmMap">
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="queryDepartment" parameterType="int" resultMap="DeMap">
         SELECT d.*,e.* FROM department d, employee e WHERE e.e_depart_id=d.d_id AND d.d_id=#{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

测试类

@Test
    public void queryById() throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        DepartmentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
        Department department = mapper.queryDepartment(1);
        System.out.println(department);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

查询结果

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Department{id=1, name='财务部', employeeList=[Employee{id=1, name='李四', gender='男', age=20}, Employee{id=2, name='王五', gender='男', age=19}]}

Process finished with exit code 0