二级指针使用注意点

 设：unsigned char* buffer->bitmap = NULL；

 

//初始化：

buffer->bitmap = (unsigned char**)malloc(HIGHT * sizeof(unsigned char*));  //注意点：务必是unsigned char*，不能是unsigned char
 for (int y = 0; y < HIGHT; y++)
 {
  buffer->bitmap[y] = (unsigned char*)malloc(WIDTH * sizeof(unsigned char));
  memset(buffer->bitmap[y], 0, WIDTH*sizeof(unsigned char));
 }

//release

略

 

为什么要用unsigned char*呢，这是因为bitmap 是一个二级指针，指向一个unsigned char*指针（即地址），并以该unsigned char*指针为起始地址，分配了HIGHT个大小为sizeof(unsigned char*)的内存空间，用来存放HIGHT个指针。每一个指针，指向有WIDTH个unsigned char类型数据的区域。