Java之break和continue的区别

break和continue的区别

(1) 初步理解
break:  跳出循环．
continue: 跳出这一轮循环，进入下一轮循环．
Demo:

package com.example.firstTest;

public class myClass {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("Continue begin: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            if (i == 3) {
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println("current i ="+i);
        }

        System.out.println("Break begin: ");
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            if(j == 3){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println("current j ="+j);
        }
    }
}

输出：
Continue begin:
current i =0
current i =1
current i =2
current i =4
Break begin:
current j =0
current j =1
current j =2
Process finished with exit code 0

（2）break 只是跳出一层switch 或者for 循环。实例如下：

class Solution {
public:
int romanToInt(string s) {
    int length = s.size();
    int result = 0;
    for (int j =0;j<length;j++) {
        string str;
        if (j<length-1) {
            str = string(1,s[j])+string(1,s[j+1]);
            cout<<"str ="<<str<<endl;
        }
        if (str == "IV") {
            cout<<"str == IV"<<endl;
            result+=4;
            j++;
        } else if (str == "IX") {
            result+=9;
            j++;
        } else if (str == "XL") {
            result+=40;
            j++;
        } else if (str == "XC") {
            result+=90;
            j++;
        } else if (str == "CD") {
            result+=400;
            j++;
        } else if (str == "CM") {
            result+=900;
            j++;
        }
        else {
            char chatStr = s[j];
            switch (chatStr){
                case 'I':
                    result+=1;
                    break; 
                case 'V':
                    result+=5;
                    break; 
                case 'X':
                    result+=10;
                    break; 
                case 'L':
                    result+=50;
                    break; 
                case 'C':
                    result+=100;
                    break;  // 这里的break 只是跳出switch ,不是跳出for循环
                case 'D':
                    result+=500;
                    break;  
                case 'M':
                    result+=1000;
                    break;  
                default:
                    cout<<"Not expected!"<<endl; 
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}
};

好久没有用continue,  今天居然模拟两可了，汗颜，赶紧写个demo压压惊．