(CSU - 1600)Twenty-four point
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 Mb Submitted: 737 Solved: 147
Description
Given four numbers, can you get twenty-four through the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division? Each number can be used only once.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 4 integers A, B, C, D in a single line (1 <= A, B, C, D <= 13).
Output
For each case, print the “Yes” or “No”. If twenty-four point can be get, print “Yes”, otherwise, print “No”.
Sample Input
2 2 3 9
1 1 1 1
5 5 5 1
Sample Output
Yes
No
Yes
Hint
For the first sample, (2/3+2)*9=24.
题目大意:给出四个数,通过加减乘除能否算出24点。
思路:数据这么小,直接爆搜(dfs)即可。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const double eps=1e-8;
double a[5];
bool sgn(double x)
{
return (x>-eps&&x<eps);
}
bool dfs(double a[],int n)//数组中n个数是否可以算出24点
{
double b[5];
if(n==1&&sgn(a[1]-24)) return true;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(i!=j)
{
int p=1;
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
if(k!=i&&k!=j) b[p++]=a[k];
for(int k=1;k<=4;k++)
{
if(k==1) b[p++]=a[i]+a[j];
else if(k==2) b[p++]=a[i]-a[j];
else if(k==3) b[p++]=a[i]*a[j];
else
{
if(!sgn(a[j])) b[p++]=a[i]/a[j];
}
if(dfs(b,n-1)) return true;
b[--p]=0;
}
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&a[1],&a[2],&a[3],&a[4])!=EOF)
{
if(dfs(a,4)) printf("Yes\n");
else printf("No\n");
}
return 0;
}