本文介绍了IPMI（Intelligent Platform Management Interface）及其组件BMC（Baseboard Management Controller），允许管理员远程控制和监控服务器。通过配置BMC的IP地址，启用用户并设置权限，可以实现远程查看服务器电源状态、重启或关闭服务器等功能。在客户端，使用ipmitool工具可执行各种远程操作，如查看温度、控制电源和监控服务器。
如果服务器crash了或者就hang住了，我们不必要跑到机房去按电源键的，因为我们也想“运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外”嘛。我们可以用IPMI，它可以让我们远程用一条命令开启（关闭、重启）一台服务器，也可以检查服务器的状态。
IPMI简介：from wikipedia
The Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) is a standardized computer system interface used by system administrators to manage a computer system and monitor its operation.
The development of this interface specification was led by Intel Corporation and is supported by more than two hundred computer systems vendors.[1]. Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, and NEC Corporation announced IPMI v1.0 on 1998-09-16, v1.5 on 2001-03-01, and v2.0 on 2004-02-14.
BMC简介：
The baseboard management controller (BMC) is the intelligence in the IPMI architecture. It is a specialized microcontroller embedded on the motherboard of a computer, generally a server. The B
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