GUI-4及总结

超雄代码狂

于 2024-09-01 09:27:41 发布

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分类专栏： GUI Java 文章标签： java 开发语言学习 intellij idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wozhaonue_w/article/details/141776340

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Swing

Icon标签

将绘制的图形赋给JLabel

package com.bao.lesson10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class MyIcon extends JFrame implements Icon {
    //属性
    private int width;
    private int height;
    public MyIcon() {};//无参构造

    public MyIcon(int width,int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }
    public void init(){
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();

        MyIcon myIcon = new MyIcon(15,15);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", myIcon, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        contentPane.add(label);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );

    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyIcon().init();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

ImageIcon标签

将图片附在JLabel上

package com.bao.lesson10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class MyImageIcon extends JFrame {
    public MyImageIcon() {

        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("Imageicon");
        //获取图片的地址
        URL url = MyImageIcon.class.getResource("icon_机票_nor.png");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        jLabel.setIcon(imageIcon);
        jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(jLabel);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyImageIcon();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

[!IMPORTANT]

可以通过 MyImageIcon.class.getResource(“icon_机票_nor.png”)这个方法来获取本包下的图片地址
JFrame的背景色，增加组件都需要实例化容器，在容器上进行才可以

面板 JScrollPane及文本域

相当于Frame中的Panel

package com.bao.lesson10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollPanel extends JFrame {
    public JScrollPanel(){
        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("hello everybody");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        contentPane.add(jScrollPane);


        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollPanel();
    }
}

文本域在特定情况下会产生滚动条，可以进行滚动

在这里插入图片描述

按钮

图片按钮

按钮里面附着着图片：

package com.bao.lesson10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.URL;

public class ButtonDemo extends JFrame {
    public ButtonDemo(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();//获得容器
        JButton press = new JButton("press");
        press.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("pressed");
            }
        });


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        container.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        container.setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);


        container.add(press);

        URL url = ButtonDemo.class.getResource("icon_机票_nor.png");
        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        press.setIcon(icon);
        press.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ButtonDemo();
    }
}

实现效果：

在这里插入图片描述

单选框

package com.bao.lesson10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.URL;

public class ButtonDemo1 extends JFrame {
    public ButtonDemo1(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();//获得容器
        JRadioButton press1 = new JRadioButton("lalala1");
        JRadioButton press2 = new JRadioButton("lalala2");
        JRadioButton press3 = new JRadioButton("lalala3");

        //单选框，需要分组，不然会导致多个都可以选择 一个组中只能选一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(press1);
        group.add(press2);
        group.add(press3);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        container.setBackground(Color.CYAN);



        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3,10,10));
        container.add(press1);
        container.add(press2);
        container.add(press3);
        this.pack();
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);




    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ButtonDemo1();
    }
}

实现效果：

在这里插入图片描述

补充：

单选框需要进行分组，因为每个组别里，多个单选框只能选一个

复选框

package com.bao.lesson10;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.net.URL;

public class ButtonDemo2 extends JFrame {
    public ButtonDemo2(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();//获得容器
        JCheckBox box1 = new JCheckBox("la");
        JCheckBox box2 = new JCheckBox("la");
        JCheckBox box3 = new JCheckBox("la");

        //多选框不需要愤分组，因为没有限制选择数量


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        container.setBackground(Color.CYAN);



        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3,10,10));
        container.add(box1);
        container.add(box2);
        container.add(box3);
        this.pack();
        this.setSize(500,500);




    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ButtonDemo2();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

下拉框列表框

下拉框

package com.bao.lessonn11;

import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Select extends JFrame {
    public Select() {

        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox jComboBox = new JComboBox();

        //加下拉后的选项
        jComboBox.addItem("你的名字");
        jComboBox.addItem("言叶之庭");
        jComboBox.addItem("天气之子");

        contentPane.add(jComboBox);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Select();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

列表框

package com.bao.lessonn11;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class ul extends JFrame {
    public ul() {
        Container pane = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表的内容 数组
        String[] content = {"1","2","3"};

        //列表中放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(content);

        pane.add(jList);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ul();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

文本框密码框文本域

文本框

package com.bao.lessonn11;

import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TextField extends JFrame {
    public TextField() {

        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();

        contentPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JTextField textField = new JTextField("hello", 30);
        JTextField textField1 = new JTextField("bye", 30);

        contentPane.add(textField);
        contentPane.add(textField1);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextField();
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

密码框

package com.bao.lessonn11;

import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TextField1 extends JFrame {
    public TextField1() {

        Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();


        //不规范，尽量在面板中设置组件
        JPasswordField pass = new JPasswordField("",30);

        contentPane.add(pass);


        this.pack();
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextField1();
    }
}