spring boot2集成druid数据源

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 17:10:04 发布

张晓祥-长草颜团子

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 17:10:04 发布

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分类专栏： C-spring系列框架笔记

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spring boot2集成druid数据源

看到这篇博文大多数是配置druid时配置文件老是报无法解析,其实就是pom依赖和配置文件application.properties不匹配所致,这里提供一种方式,另一种方式我没有配好,但是我末尾会提一下

项目示例GitHub https://github.com/ZhangXiaoixiang/druid

抵制把资源放在CSDN需要积分的下载方式(百度网盘,码云,GitHub都可以,就是不会要你积分,良心哈)

下载下来如果idea打开的话报错在 new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");这段代码报错,请参考

https://blog.csdn.net/q343509740/article/details/79515911

1:pom依赖(注意集成Druid连接池的写法)

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--集成Druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

2:properties 配置文件(yml格式就不写了,原理一样的),主要注意最后的配置中,我暂时注释了#spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j2这个配置,第一是要配置它的话需要引入相应依赖,并且spring boot2默认采用的日志依赖是Logback,所以还需要排除该依赖,再引入log4j2(引入log4j也行,但是log4j2是log4j升级版,并且比spring boot2推荐的Logback更好,所以我们最好跟上时代节奏(随波逐流))

#配置基本数据库的连接信息
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=1234
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

###  数据源类别阿里巴巴的DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
### 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initial-size=10
spring.datasource.min-idle=8
spring.datasource.max-idle=8
#最大连接池数量
spring.datasource.max-active=20
### 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000

#获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒。配置了maxWait之后，缺省启用公平锁，并发效率会有所下降，如果需要可以通过配置useUnfairLock属性为true使用非公平锁
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
#有两个含义：#1) Destroy线程会检测连接的间隔时间2) testWhileIdle的判断依据，详细看testWhileIdle属性的说明
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
#用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句。如果validationQuery为null，testOnBorrow、testOnReturn、testWhileIdle都不会其作用。
pspring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
#建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
#申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了(true)这个配置会降低性能。
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
#归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
#是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache。PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle。在mysql下建议关闭。
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true

spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
#属性类型是字符串，通过别名的方式配置扩展插件，常用的插件有：监控统计用的filter:stat日志用的filter:log4j2防御sql注入的filter:wall
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j2

spring.datasource.connectionPropertie=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

3:写配数据源的置类(我给个参考的类)



import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfiguration.class);

    private static final String DB_PREFIX = "spring.datasource";

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
        logger.info("init Druid Servlet Configuration ");
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        // IP白名单(我下面注释了,你也可以单独写一堆类似的白名单)
//        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "127.0.0.1");
        // IP黑名单(共同存在时，deny优先于allow)
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.100");
        //控制台管理用户
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
        //是否能够重置数据 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    //解决 spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j 无法正常注册进去
    @Component
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = DB_PREFIX)
    class IDataSourceProperties {
        private String url;
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private String driverClassName;
        private int initialSize;
        private int minIdle;
        private int maxActive;
        private int maxWait;
        private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
        private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
        private String validationQuery;
        private boolean testWhileIdle;
        private boolean testOnBorrow;
        private boolean testOnReturn;
        private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
        private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
        private String filters;
        private String connectionProperties;

        @Bean     //声明其为Bean实例
        @Primary  //在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource
        public DataSource dataSource() {
            DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
            datasource.setUrl(url);
            datasource.setUsername(username);
            datasource.setPassword(password);
            datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

            //configuration
            datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
            datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
            datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
            datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
            datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
            datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
            datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
            datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
            datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
            datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
            datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
            datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
            try {
                datasource.setFilters(filters);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: " + e);
            }
            datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
            return datasource;
        }

        public String getUrl() {
            return url;
        }

        public void setUrl(String url) {
            this.url = url;
        }

        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }

        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }

        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }

        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }

        public String getDriverClassName() {
            return driverClassName;
        }

        public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
            this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
        }

        public int getInitialSize() {
            return initialSize;
        }

        public void setInitialSize(int initialSize) {
            this.initialSize = initialSize;
        }

        public int getMinIdle() {
            return minIdle;
        }

        public void setMinIdle(int minIdle) {
            this.minIdle = minIdle;
        }

        public int getMaxActive() {
            return maxActive;
        }

        public void setMaxActive(int maxActive) {
            this.maxActive = maxActive;
        }

        public int getMaxWait() {
            return maxWait;
        }

        public void setMaxWait(int maxWait) {
            this.maxWait = maxWait;
        }

        public int getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() {
            return timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
        }

        public void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) {
            this.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
        }

        public int getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() {
            return minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
        }

        public void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {
            this.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
        }

        public String getValidationQuery() {
            return validationQuery;
        }

        public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
            this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
        }

        public boolean isTestWhileIdle() {
            return testWhileIdle;
        }

        public void setTestWhileIdle(boolean testWhileIdle) {
            this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle;
        }

        public boolean isTestOnBorrow() {
            return testOnBorrow;
        }

        public void setTestOnBorrow(boolean testOnBorrow) {
            this.testOnBorrow = testOnBorrow;
        }

        public boolean isTestOnReturn() {
            return testOnReturn;
        }

        public void setTestOnReturn(boolean testOnReturn) {
            this.testOnReturn = testOnReturn;
        }

        public boolean isPoolPreparedStatements() {
            return poolPreparedStatements;
        }

        public void setPoolPreparedStatements(boolean poolPreparedStatements) {
            this.poolPreparedStatements = poolPreparedStatements;
        }

        public int getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize() {
            return maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
        }

        public void setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize) {
            this.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
        }

        public String getFilters() {
            return filters;
        }

        public void setFilters(String filters) {
            this.filters = filters;
        }

        public String getConnectionProperties() {
            return connectionProperties;
        }

        public void setConnectionProperties(String connectionProperties) {
            this.connectionProperties = connectionProperties;
        }
    }

}

参考一下我的文件结构(我多配置了一个log4j2的依赖,你也可暂时不配置,这里仅参考)

4:测试(账号密码都是admin,前面配置类写好了的)

在浏览器地址栏输入(很搞笑是吧,我不知道为什么有的地址栏输入其中一个地址,地址栏出现一大堆druid)

访问druid连接1        http://localhost:8080/druid/index.html
或者访问druid连接2    http://localhost:8080/druid/login.html
或者                  http://localhost:8080/

登录进去

5:顺便提一下另一种方式(其实应该也不能叫另一种方式,就是配置写法稍微有点不同)

比如pom

<!-- 这种写法 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>

配置文件中写法

### 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initial-size=10
#注意有的是
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=10
#注意还有的是
spring.datasource.druid.initialSize=10
#配置文件写法,命名方式不一样了,道理应该是一样的,在配置类里面写过相应名称的生效声明,根据配置类,就是前文写过的,那么那种方式应该都差不多吧,但是我就是没有测试成功,展示不管了,能访问到就行了

6:spring boot 2 配置Log4j2博客待写