spring aop原理

接口结构:org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyCreatorSupport继承org.springframework.aop.framework.AdvisedSupport
继承org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyConfig,其中ProxyConfig为子类提供配置属性,AdvisedSupport封装了通知和通知器
的相关操作,ProxyCreatorSupport可以看成是其子类创建aop代理对象的一个辅助类.

 

org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory,org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean和
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AspectJProxyFactory分别继承了ProxyCreatorSupport,分别用三种方式实现aop代理对象
的生成:ProxyFactory和ProxyFactoryBean使用spring aop,区别是ProxyFactory需要编程式使用,ProxyFactoryBean可以再ioc容器中完成
声明式配置.对于使用AspectJ的aop应用,AspectJProxyFactory起到集成spring和AspectJ的作用.

 

ProxyFactoryBean类重写了getObject方法,getObject里的initializeAdvisorChain()方法是为proxy代理对象配置advisor链

public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
		initializeAdvisorChain();
		if (isSingleton()) {
			return getSingletonInstance();
		}
		else {
			if (this.targetName == null) {
				logger.warn("Using non-singleton proxies with singleton targets is often undesirable. " +
						"Enable prototype proxies by setting the 'targetName' property.");
			}
			return newPrototypeInstance();
		}
	}

 

对interceptorNames属性遍历,如果以*结尾,那么与*之前相同的都会添加进来,否则判断是不是单例,
单例的话就添加一个实例,prototype的话加入一个配置(包含了beanName的内部静态类),然后通过addAdvisorOnChainCreation加入
到拦截器链中,最后this.advisorChainInitialized = true;设置初始化状态,只有没初始化过的才会调用上述过程

 

	private synchronized void initializeAdvisorChain() throws AopConfigException, BeansException {
		if (this.advisorChainInitialized) {
			return;
		}

		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptorNames)) {
			if (this.beanFactory == null) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("No BeanFactory available anymore (probably due to serialization) " +
						"- cannot resolve interceptor names " + Arrays.asList(this.interceptorNames));
			}

			// Globals can't be last unless we specified a targetSource using the property...
			if (this.interceptorNames[this.interceptorNames.length - 1].endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX) &&
					this.targetName == null && this.targetSource == EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {
				throw new AopConfigException("Target required after globals");
			}

			// Materialize interceptor chain from bean names.
			for (String name : this.interceptorNames) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Configuring advisor or advice '" + name + "'");
				}

				if (name.endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX)) {
					if (!(this.beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory)) {
						throw new AopConfigException(
								"Can only use global advisors or interceptors with a ListableBeanFactory");
					}
					addGlobalAdvisor((ListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory,
							name.substring(0, name.length() - GLOBAL_SUFFIX.length()));
				}

				else {
					// If we get here, we need to add a named interceptor.
					// We must check if it's a singleton or prototype.
					Object advice;
					if (this.singleton || this.beanFactory.isSingleton(name)) {
						// Add the real Advisor/Advice to the chain.
						advice = this.beanFactory.getBean(name);
					}
					else {
						// It's a prototype Advice or Advisor: replace with a prototype.
						// Avoid unnecessary creation of prototype bean just for advisor chain initialization.
						advice = new PrototypePlaceholderAdvisor(name);
					}
					addAdvisorOnChainCreation(advice, name);
				}
			}
		}

		this.advisorChainInitialized = true;
	}

 

 initializeAdvisorChain()下的addAdvisorOnChainCreation(advice, name)方法为添加advisor方法,具体实现在addAdvisorOnChainCreation
方法里的addAdvisor里的addAdvisor(pos, advisor)里的addAdvisorInternal方法,实际上是添加在了AdvisorSupport里

public void addAdvisor(int pos, Advisor advisor) throws AopConfigException {
		if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
			validateIntroductionAdvisor((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor);
		}
		addAdvisorInternal(pos, advisor);
	}

 getSingletonInstance()和newPrototypeInstance()返回一个代理对象,最后返回的都是ProxyCreatorSupport的createAopProxy()方法,具体实现在DefaultAopProxyFactory的createAopProxy方法:

public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
		if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
			Class targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
			if (targetClass == null) {
				throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
						"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
			}
			if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
				return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
			}
			if (!cglibAvailable) {
				throw new AopConfigException(
						"Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available. " +
						"Add CGLIB to the class path or specify proxy interfaces.");
			}
			return CglibProxyFactory.createCglibProxy(config);
		}
		else {
			return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
		}
	}

 如果是接口类,就用jdk方式,否则用CGLIB的方式生成代理类

 

调用get出来的bean的方法,其实就是调用了JdkDynamicAopProxy的invoke方法

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		MethodInvocation invocation;
		Object oldProxy = null;
		boolean setProxyContext = false;

		TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
		Class targetClass = null;
		Object target = null;

		try {
			if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
				return equals(args[0]);
			}
			if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
				// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
				return hashCode();
			}
			if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
					method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
				// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
				return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
			}

			Object retVal;

			if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
				// Make invocation available if necessary.
				oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
				setProxyContext = true;
			}

			// May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
			// in case it comes from a pool.
			target = targetSource.getTarget();
			if (target != null) {
				targetClass = target.getClass();
			}

			// Get the interception chain for this method.
			List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);

			// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
			// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
			if (chain.isEmpty()) {
				// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
				// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
				// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
				retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args);
			}
			else {
				// We need to create a method invocation...
				invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
				// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
				retVal = invocation.proceed();
			}

			// Massage return value if necessary.
			if (retVal != null && retVal == target && method.getReturnType().isInstance(proxy) &&
					!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
				// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
				// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
				// a reference to itself in another returned object.
				retVal = proxy;
			}
			return retVal;
		}
		finally {
			if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
				// Must have come from TargetSource.
				targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
			}
			if (setProxyContext) {
				// Restore old proxy.
				AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
			}
		}
	}

 其中的List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);获取该方法的拦截器链,最终实现在org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAdvisorChainFactory中.

public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
			Advised config, Method method, Class targetClass) {

		// This is somewhat tricky... we have to process introductions first,
		// but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.
		List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<Object>(config.getAdvisors().length);
		boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, targetClass);
		AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();
		for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) {
			if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
				// Add it conditionally.
				PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
					MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
					if (MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, targetClass, hasIntroductions)) {
						if (mm.isRuntime()) {
							// Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method
							// isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.
							for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
								interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
							}
						}
						else {
							interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
						}
					}
				}
			}
			else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
				IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
				if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
					Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
					interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
				}
			}
			else {
				Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
				interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
			}
		}
		return interceptorList;
	}

 AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();得到一个适配器,完成
拦截器的注册和适配,里面的实例是final的,类是抽象类,不能被实例化,这样就确保了实例的唯一性.

 

MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);为
获取每个advisor的interceptors,之后并遍历生成实例,这里用了适配器模式,getInterceptors调用的是GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance()
生成的各自的适配器里的方法.

public MethodInterceptor[] getInterceptors(Advisor advisor) throws UnknownAdviceTypeException {
		List<MethodInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<MethodInterceptor>(3);
		Advice advice = advisor.getAdvice();
		if (advice instanceof MethodInterceptor) {
			interceptors.add((MethodInterceptor) advice);
		}
		for (AdvisorAdapter adapter : this.adapters) {
			if (adapter.supportsAdvice(advice)) {
				interceptors.add(adapter.getInterceptor(advisor));
			}
		}
		if (interceptors.isEmpty()) {
			throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(advisor.getAdvice());
		}
		return interceptors.toArray(new MethodInterceptor[interceptors.size()]);
	}

 MethodBeforeAdviceAdapter的话先调用before,再调用目标方法的proceed

public MethodInterceptor getInterceptor(Advisor advisor) {
		MethodBeforeAdvice advice = (MethodBeforeAdvice) advisor.getAdvice();
		return new MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor(advice);
	}

 

public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis() );
		return mi.proceed();
	}

 

invoke方法其实就是调用了该适配器的before方法,饭后再带欧阳目标的proceed方法.

 AfterReturningAdviceAdapter的话先调用目标方法的proceed,然后调用after方法

public MethodInterceptor getInterceptor(Advisor advisor) {
		AfterReturningAdvice advice = (AfterReturningAdvice) advisor.getAdvice();
		return new AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor(advice);
	}

 

public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {
		Object retVal = mi.proceed();
		this.advice.afterReturning(retVal, mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());
		return retVal;
	}