【笔记】View的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 09:53:14 发布

MaoSanDao

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 09:53:14 发布

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分类专栏：笔记 View

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一、组合控件

　　1.先建立一个布局来盛放你所需要的控件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/title"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_dark">
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/title_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="Back"
        />
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="This is a Title"
        android:textSize="25sp"/>
 
</RelativeLayout>

2.建立一个类来管理你的布局文件，通常这个类需要继承FrameLayout。即，

package com.wangpei.fragment;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
/**
 * 作者：WangPei on 2015/7/8 14:16
 * 邮箱：460977141@qq.com
 *
 * 组合控件的使用
 */
public class TitleView extends FrameLayout {
 
    private Button btn;
    private TextView text;
 
    public TitleView(Context context,AttributeSet attributes) {
        super(context,attributes);
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.title, this);
 
        btn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.title_btn);
        text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title_text);
 
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ((Activity) getContext()).finish();
            }
        });
 
    }
 
 
    public void setBtnText(String str){
        btn.setText(str);
    }
 
    public void setTextText(String str){
        text.setText(str);
    }
 
    public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener listener){
        btn.setOnClickListener(listener);
    }
}<pre name="code" class="java">

3.在你的主布局文件中使用自定义的布局。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
 
    <com.wangpei.fragment.TitleView
        android:id="@+id/title_text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 
        </com.wangpei.fragment.TitleView>
 
</LinearLayout>

二、继承控件

　　1.首先，创建在原有控件上你需要的增加的控件布局文件。比如，我需要一个Button加在ListView上面。则需要：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
4     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
5     android:text="Delete"
6     android:id="@+id/delete_btn"
7     android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_light">
8 
9 </Button>

2.这里，我们需要的是一个ListView，所以，创建一个myListView并继承于ListView。

package com.wangpei.fragment;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

/**
 * 作者：WangPei on 2015/7/8 14:40
 * 邮箱：460977141@qq.com
 */
public class myListView extends ListView implements View.OnTouchListener,GestureDetector.OnGestureListener{

    private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    private boolean isDeleteshowed;//判断item是否被删除
    private ViewGroup viewGroup;//Item组
    private View deleteBtn;//删除按钮
    private int selectItem;//选中的Item
    private OnDeleteListener listener;//自定义接口


    public myListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context,this);//初始化手势监听
        setOnTouchListener(this);//添加触摸事件
    }

    public void setOnDeleteListener(OnDeleteListener l) {
        listener = l;//传递事件
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if(isDeleteshowed){//如果被删除了
            viewGroup.removeView(deleteBtn);
            deleteBtn = null;
            isDeleteshowed = false;
            return false;

        }else {//如果item没有被删除，则将手势事件添加到Item上
            return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        if (!isDeleteshowed) {//取得Item的位置
            selectItem = pointToPosition((int) e.getX(), (int) e.getY());
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        if(!isDeleteshowed && Math.abs(velocityX) > Math.abs(velocityY)){

            deleteBtn = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.delete_btn,null);

            deleteBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    viewGroup.removeView(deleteBtn);
                    deleteBtn = null;
                    isDeleteshowed = false;
                    listener.onDelete(selectItem);
                }
            });
　　　　　　　//取得可见的Item组
            viewGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(selectItem - getFirstVisiblePosition());

　　　　　　　//动态的把删除按钮附加在当前滑动的item上
            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
            params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
            viewGroup.addView(deleteBtn,params);

            isDeleteshowed = true;
        }
        return false;
    }



    public interface OnDeleteListener{//自定义接口,增加的按钮的删除操作,具体逻辑在MainActivity中使用该接口来实现
        void onDelete(int index);
    }
}

3.创建Adpater类，来进行数据适配器的定义：

package com.wangpei.fragment;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 作者：WangPei on 2015/7/8 15:16
 * 邮箱：460977141@qq.com
 */
public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {

    public MyAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<String> objects) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View  view;
        if(convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.my_list_item,null);
        }else{
            view = convertView;
        }
        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
        textView.setText(getItem(position));

        return view;

    }
}

4.在MainActivity中初始化你自定义的ListView即可：

package com.wangpei.fragment;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 *
 * 使用getActivity()来获得让Fragment关联到的Activity，然后通过这个Activity来获取相关的空间ID
 *
 *
 */

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "myInfo";
    private LinearLayout main;

    private List<String> contentList = new ArrayList<String>();
    private myListView myListView;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main4);
        initList();

        myListView = (myListView) findViewById(R.id.my_list);
　　　　 //使用自定义的接口
        myListView.setOnDeleteListener(new myListView.OnDeleteListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDelete(int index) {
                contentList.remove(index);
                myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this,0,contentList);
        myListView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
    }

　　//添加数据
    private void initList() {

        contentList.add("Content Item 1");
        contentList.add("Content Item 2");
        contentList.add("Content Item 3");
        contentList.add("Content Item 4");
        contentList.add("Content Item 5");
        contentList.add("Content Item 6");
        contentList.add("Content Item 7");
        contentList.add("Content Item 8");
        contentList.add("Content Item 9");
        contentList.add("Content Item 10");
        contentList.add("Content Item 11");
        contentList.add("Content Item 12");
        contentList.add("Content Item 13");
        contentList.add("Content Item 14");
        contentList.add("Content Item 15");
        contentList.add("Content Item 16");
        contentList.add("Content Item 17");
        contentList.add("Content Item 18");
        contentList.add("Content Item 19");
        contentList.add("Content Item 20");
    }
}